Self-Organized GaN Quantum Wire UV Lasers

Heon-Jin Choi, Justin C. Johnson, Rongrui He, Sang-Kwon Lee, Franklin Kim, Peter Pauzauskie, Joshua Goldberger, Richard J. Saykally, and Peidong Yang*
Department of Chemistry, University of California, and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
J. Phys. Chem. B, 2003, 107 (34), pp 8721–8725
DOI: 10.1021/jp034734k
Publication Date (Web): July 19, 2003
Copyright © 2003 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Quantum wire lasers are generally fabricated through complex overgrowth processes with molecular beam epitaxy. The material systems of such overgrown quantum wires have been limited to Al−Ga−As−P, which leads to emission largely in the visible region. We describe a simple, one-step chemical vapor deposition process for making quantum wire lasers based on the Al−Ga−N system. A novel quantum-wire-in-optical-fiber (Qwof) nanostructure was obtained as a result of spontaneous Al−Ga−N phase separation at the nanometer scale in one dimension. The simultaneous excitonic and photonic confinement within these coaxial Qwof nanostructures leads to the first GaN-based quantum wire UV lasers with a relatively low threshold.

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History

  • Published In Issue August 28, 2003
  • Received March 21, 2003
    Revised June 1, 2003

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