Cu3C4-:  A New Sandwich Molecule with Two Revolving C22- Units

Anastassia N. Alexandrova and Alexander I. Boldyrev*
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322-0300
Hua-Jin Zhai and Lai-Sheng Wang*
Department of Physics, Washington State University, 2710 University Drive, Richland, Washington 99352, and W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8-88, P.O. Box 999, Richland, Washington 99352
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2005, 109 (4), pp 562–570
DOI: 10.1021/jp047384q
Publication Date (Web): January 27, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Abstract

A combined photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) and ab initio study was carried out on a novel copper carbide cluster in the gas phase:  Cu3C4-. It was generated in a laser vaporization cluster source and appeared to exhibit enhanced stability among the Cu3Cn- series. Its PES spectra were obtained at several photon energies, showing numerous well-resolved bands. Extensive ab initio calculations were performed on Cu3C4-, and two isomers were identified:  a C2 structure (1A) with a Cu33+ triangular group sandwiched by two C22- units and a linear CuCCCuCCCu structure (Dh, 1Σg+). A comparison of ab initio PES spectra with experimental data showed that the sandwich Cu3C4- cluster was solely responsible for the observed spectra and the linear isomer was not present, suggesting that the C2 structure is the global minimum in accordance with CCSD(T)/6-311+G* predictions. Interestingly, a relatively low barrier (0.4−0.6 kcal/mol) was found for the internal rotation of the C22- units in the sandwich Cu3C4-. To test different levels of theory in describing the CumCn- systems and lay foundations for the validity of the theoretical methods, extensive calculations at a variety of levels were also carried out on a simpler copper carbide species CuC2-, where two isomers were found to be close in energy:  a linear one (Cv, 1Σ+) and a triangular one (C2v, 1A1). The calculated electronic transitions for CuC2- were also compared with the PES data, in which both isomers were present.

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History

  • Published In Issue February 03, 2005
  • Received June 16, 2004
    Revised October 4, 2004

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