Investigation of Solid Surfaces Modified by Langmuir−Blodgett Monolayers Using Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Tamás Keszthelyi,* Zoltán Pászti, Tímea Rigó, Orsolya Hakkel, Judit Telegdi, and László Guczi
Institute of Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Chemical Research Centre, P.O. Box 17, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary, and Institute of Isotopes, Chemical Research Centre, P.O. Box 77, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110 (17), pp 8701–8714
DOI: 10.1021/jp057180p
Publication Date (Web): April 12, 2006
Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) monomolecular layers of alkylhydroxamic acids and alkylphosphonic acids on copper and iron substrates have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy. According to the XPS results, the structures of the hydroxamic acid and phosphonic acid Langmuir−Blodgett films are very similar:  the thickness of the layer of the hydrocarbon tails is typically 1.9−2.1 nm, while the layer of headgroups is about 0.3−0.35 nm thick. The tilt angle of the carbon chains is estimated to be 20−30° with respect to the sample surface normal, and the molecules are connected to the substrate via their headgroups. Analysis of the P 2p and N 1s lines indicates the presence of deprotonated headgroups. The substrate Cu 2p line includes a component which can be assigned to Cu2+ ions in a thin Cu(OH)2 layer. The deposition of LB layers led to significant decrease of the hydroxide-related signal, which indicates that binding of the headgroups to the surface is accompanied by the elimination of water molecules. The sum-frequency spectra also clearly indicate that well-ordered monolayers can be formed by the Langmuir−Blodgett technique. Since the nonresonant background from the metal substrates renders the analysis of the spectra more difficult, model system samples on glass were prepared. It was found that the alkyl chains of the adsorbed acids predominantly adopt the all-trans conformation and form an ordered structure. Upper limits for the mean tilt angle of the terminal methyl groups are 10−20°.

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    History

    • Published In Issue May 04, 2006
    • Received December 9, 2005
      Revised February 8, 2006

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