Article
Hydroxo-Bridged Dinuclear Cupric Complexes Encapsulated in Various Mesoporous Silicas to Mimic the Catalytic Activity of Catechol Oxidases: Reactivity and Selectivity Study
Purchase the full-text
- PDF/HTML,
figures/images,
references and tables,
(where available)
National Taiwan University.
, ‡Washington University.
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of two hydroxo-bridged dinuclear cupric complexes, HPC [((phen)2Cu−OH−Cu(phen)2)3+, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline] and HBC [((bpy)2Cu−OH−Cu(bpy)2)3+, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine], encapsulated in porous materials for the oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol (DTBC) to the corresponding quinone, 3,5-di-tert-butylquinone (DTBQ), to mimic catechol oxidases (COs). The separations of the two Cu(II) centers are 2.9, 3.51, and 3.65 Å for CO, HPC, and HBC, respectively. The stability of dinuclear cupric complexes, turnover number (TON), and selectivity of DTBQ were examined in NaY zeolite (pore size 0.74 nm) and the solid mesoporous silicas (MPSs) MCM-41 (2.4 nm), MCM-48 (2.5 nm), and MAS-9 (9.0 nm). The studies showed that the MCM-41 and MCM-48 provided a better stability against the irreversible dissociation of dinuclear cupric complexes for their matching size, while NaY has too small and MAS-9 has too large pore size to stabilize these dinuclear copper complexes. The EPR studies showed that HBC immobilized in MPS solids yielded more mononuclear cupric complexes than HPC samples, which may come from the low stability of HBC undergoing the dissociation of OH bridge via the Lewis acid (aluminum sites in the solid support) catalytic activities under the ion-exchanging process. The catalytic pathways for the production of DTBQ and byproducts are proposed on the basis of spectroscopic characterizations and activity measurements. The main byproduct observed in NaY supports was formed from a DTBC−mononuclear copper intermediate and followed the pathway of electron transfer, oxygen insertion, ring-opening, and oxidation reaction. Furthermore, the rigid and bulky structure of HPC molecule (planar phen ligands) has more confinement effect in MCM-41 and MCM-48 solids than the flexible HBC molecule (nonplanar bpy), which can prevent an excessive separation of the dinuclear cupric centers in the deoxy state and yield a higher stability and selectivity. The smaller separation of the two Cu(II) ions in HPC may also be responsible for the observed higher oxidation selectivity. However, the bulky structure of four phen ligands in HPC molecules exhibits greater steric hindrance and decreases the contact of the substrate and yields a lower TON. The nanochannels of aluminum-substituted MPS provide the needed confined spaces and surface charge and maintain the separation of the dinuclear cupric centers after removing the hydroxo bridge in the catalytic cycle.
Citing Articles
Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.
This article has been cited by 3 ACS Journal articles (3 most recent appear below).

Reactions at Interfaces: Oxygenation of n-Butyl Ligands Anchored on Silica Surfaces with Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane
Rossella Mello, Jaime Martínez-Ferrer, Ana Alcalde-Aragonés, Teresa Varea, Rafael Acerete, María Elena González-Núñez, and Gregorio AsensioThe Journal of Organic Chemistry2011 76 (24), 10129-10139Reactions at Interfaces: Oxygenation of n-Butyl Ligands Anchored on Silica Surfaces with Methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane
Rossella Mello, Jaime Martínez-Ferrer, Ana Alcalde-Aragonés, Teresa Varea, Rafael Acerete, María Elena González-Núñez, and Gregorio AsensioThe Journal of Organic Chemistry2011 76 (24), 10129-10139The oxygenation of n-butyl and n-butoxy chains bonded to silica with methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane (1) revealed the ability of the silica matrix to release electron density toward the reacting C2–H σ-bond through the Si–C1 and Si–O1 σ-bonds connecting ...

Bioinspired Design of a Cu–Zn–Imidazolate Mesoporous Silica Catalyst System for Superoxide Dismutation
Ya-Cheng Fang, Han-Chou Lin, I-Jui Hsu, Tien-Sung Lin, and Chung-Yuan MouThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C2011 115 (42), 20639-20652Bioinspired Design of a Cu–Zn–Imidazolate Mesoporous Silica Catalyst System for Superoxide Dismutation
Ya-Cheng Fang, Han-Chou Lin, I-Jui Hsu, Tien-Sung Lin, and Chung-Yuan MouThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C2011 115 (42), 20639-20652An imidazolate-bridged Cu(II)–Zn(II) model compound, Cu(II)-diethylenetriamino-μ-imidazolato-Zn(II)-tris(aminoethyl)amine perchlorate (CZS), was synthesized and encapsulated into various mesoporous silicas (MPSs) to mimic the structure and functionalities ...

Influence of Zeolite Framework on the Structure, Properties, and Reactivity of Cobalt Phenanthroline Complex: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study
Kusum K. Bania and Ramesh C. DekaThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C2011 115 (19), 9601-9607Influence of Zeolite Framework on the Structure, Properties, and Reactivity of Cobalt Phenanthroline Complex: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study
Kusum K. Bania and Ramesh C. DekaThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C2011 115 (19), 9601-9607Bis(1,10-phenanthroline) cobalt(II) complexes have been encapsulated within the supercage of zeolite–NaY by reacting Co2+ exchanged NaY with the flexible phenanthroline ligand that diffuses into the cavities. The hybrid material obtained has been ...
Tools
-
Add to Favorites
-
Download Citation
-
Email a Colleague -
Permalink
Order Reprints
Rights & Permissions
Citation Alerts
History
- Published In Issue September 10, 2009
- Article ASAPJune 17, 2009
- Received: January 2, 2009
Revised: May 5, 2009
Cart

ACS
Network






