Single-Crystal Structure and Electron Density Distribution of Ammonia at 160 K on the Basis of X-ray Diffraction Data

Roland Boese,* Norbert Niederprüm, Dieter Bläser, and Andreas Maulitz
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität-GH Essen, Universitätsstr. 3-5, 45117 Essen, Germany
Mikhael Yu. Antipin*
Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov St. 28, B-334, Moscow 117813, Russia
Paul R. Mallinson
Chemistry Department, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 Q, U.K.
J. Phys. Chem. B, 1997, 101 (30), pp 5794–5799
DOI: 10.1021/jp970580v
Publication Date (Web): July 24, 1997
Copyright © 1997 American Chemical Society

Abstract

A single-crystal of ammonia, NH3, was grown in a thin-walled capillary at 178 K, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction data were obtained for this compound at 160 K in order to obtain information about electron density distribution. Conventional and multipole refinements and deformation electron density maps indicated small but significant N−H bond bending inside the NH3 tetrahedron that is in agreement with ab initio quantum-chemical calculations and the VSEPR model. Topological analysis of the experimental charge density distribution in the ammonia molecule has been performed, and the data are compared with high-level quantum-chemical calculations. Some features of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal are discussed.

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History

  • Published In Issue July 24, 1997
  • Received February 17, 1997
    Revised April 17, 1997

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