Article
Kinetic Pathways of Ion Pair Dissociation in Water
Purchase the full-text
- PDF/HTML,
figures/images,
references and tables,
(where available)
Abstract
We have successfully applied the transition path sampling method to the deterministic dynamics of a many-body system with long-ranged interactions. The process we investigate, dissociation of a model Na+Cl- ion pair in water, involves a wide range of transition pathways in which collective solvent motions play an important role. Transition states along these pathways encompass a broad distribution of ionic separations. Ion pairs in contact remain associated for
20 ps on average, a time scale considerably longer than the
3ps predicted by transition state theory with ionic separation as the order parameter. In contrast to theories of barrier crossing based upon frictional effects (with or without memory), we find that the discrepancy between these time scales arises from neglected solvent free energy barriers rather than stochastic buffeting of the ion pair.
Citing Articles
Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.
This article has been cited by 36 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

Optimizing Nucleus Size Metrics for Liquid–Solid Nucleation from Transition Paths of Near-Nanosecond Duration
Gregg T. Beckham and Baron PetersThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters2011 Article ASAPOptimizing Nucleus Size Metrics for Liquid–Solid Nucleation from Transition Paths of Near-Nanosecond Duration
Gregg T. Beckham and Baron PetersThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters2011 Article ASAPWe determine the mechanism for the liquid–solid phase transition in the Lennard-Jones fluid close to coexistence with aimless shooting and likelihood maximization. The reaction coordinate for this process is a product of a structural descriptor and the ...

Lessons from Free Energy Simulations of δ-Opioid Receptor Homodimers Involving the Fourth Transmembrane Helix
Davide Provasi, Jennifer M. Johnston and Marta FilizolaBiochemistry2010 49 (31), 6771-6776Lessons from Free Energy Simulations of δ-Opioid Receptor Homodimers Involving the Fourth Transmembrane Helix
Davide Provasi, Jennifer M. Johnston and Marta FilizolaBiochemistry2010 49 (31), 6771-6776Several G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including opioid receptors δOR, μOR, and κOR, have been reported to form stable dimers or oligomers in lipid bilayers and cell membranes. This notion has been recently challenged by imaging data supporting a ...

Ligand Exchange Dynamics in Aqueous Solution Studied with 2DIR Spectroscopy
Sungnam Park, Minbiao Ji and Kelly J. GaffneyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B2010 114 (19), 6693-6702Ligand Exchange Dynamics in Aqueous Solution Studied with 2DIR Spectroscopy
Sungnam Park, Minbiao Ji and Kelly J. GaffneyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B2010 114 (19), 6693-6702We have used time-resolved multidimensional vibrational spectroscopy, generally termed 2DIR spectroscopy, to study the equilibrium dynamics of ligand exchange in an aqueous solution containing 3.4 M Mg(ClO4)2 and 1.2 M NaSCN. The sensitivity of the CN ...

Transition-State Theory, Dynamics, and Narrow Time Scale Separation in the Rate-Promoting Vibrations Model of Enzyme Catalysis
Baron PetersJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation2010 6 (5), 1447-1454Transition-State Theory, Dynamics, and Narrow Time Scale Separation in the Rate-Promoting Vibrations Model of Enzyme Catalysis
Baron PetersJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation2010 6 (5), 1447-1454The power of transition-state theory (TST) for understanding enzymes is evidenced by its recent use in the design and synthesis of highly active de novo enzymes. However, dynamics can influence reaction kinetics, and some studies of rate-promoting ...

Mapping the Network of Pathways of CO Diffusion in Myoglobin
Luca Maragliano, Grazia Cottone, Giovanni Ciccotti and Eric Vanden-EijndenJournal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (3), 1010-1017Mapping the Network of Pathways of CO Diffusion in Myoglobin
Luca Maragliano, Grazia Cottone, Giovanni Ciccotti and Eric Vanden-EijndenJournal of the American Chemical Society2010 132 (3), 1010-1017The pathways of diffusion of a CO molecule inside a myoglobin protein and toward the solvent are investigated. Specifically, the three-dimensional potential of mean force (PMF or free energy) of the CO molecule position inside the protein is calculated by ...
Tools
-
Add to Favorites
-
Download Citation
-
Email a Colleague -
Permalink
Order Reprints
Rights & Permissions
Citation Alerts
History
- Published In Issue May 06, 1999
- Received December 31, 1998
Revised February 18, 1999
Cart

ACS
Network






