Kinetic Pathways of Ion Pair Dissociation in Water

Phillip L. Geissler, Christoph Dellago, and David Chandler*
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, 103 (18), pp 3706–3710
DOI: 10.1021/jp984837g
Publication Date (Web): April 21, 1999
Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society

Abstract

We have successfully applied the transition path sampling method to the deterministic dynamics of a many-body system with long-ranged interactions. The process we investigate, dissociation of a model Na+Cl- ion pair in water, involves a wide range of transition pathways in which collective solvent motions play an important role. Transition states along these pathways encompass a broad distribution of ionic separations. Ion pairs in contact remain associated for 20 ps on average, a time scale considerably longer than the 3ps predicted by transition state theory with ionic separation as the order parameter. In contrast to theories of barrier crossing based upon frictional effects (with or without memory), we find that the discrepancy between these time scales arises from neglected solvent free energy barriers rather than stochastic buffeting of the ion pair.

Citing Articles

View all 92 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 36 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

Tools

SciFinder Links

SciFinder subscribers:  Click to sign in | Not a SciFinder subscriber? Learn more at www.cas.org

Explore by:


History

  • Published In Issue May 06, 1999
  • Received December 31, 1998
    Revised February 18, 1999

Recommend & Share

  • Share on ACS NetworkACS Network
  • Add to FacebookFacebook
  • Tweet ThisTweet This
  • Add to CiteULikeCiteULike
  • Add to NewsvineNewsvine
  • Digg ThisDigg This
  • Add to DeliciousDelicious

Related Content

Other ACS content by these authors: