Research Article
Evidence for the Existence of an Effective Interfacial Tension between Miscible Fluids. 2. Dodecyl Acrylate−Poly(dodecyl acrylate) in a Spinning Drop Tensiometer
Purchase the full-text
- PDF/HTML,
figures/images,
references and tables,
(where available)
Abstract

We studied drops of dodecyl acrylate in poly(dodecyl acrylate) (molecular weight of 25 000) in a spinning drop tensiometer to determine whether an effective interfacial tension (EIT) existed between these two miscible fluids. We found convincing evidence. We estimated the mechanical relaxation time from an immiscible analogue (1-propanol and poly(dodecyl acrylate)) and showed that the dodecyl acrylate drops maintained quasi-steady diameters long after this relaxation period. Drops continuously grew in length and became more diffuse, but the width of the transition zone did not grow with t1/2 as expected from Fick's law although this system had been shown to follow Fick's law in a static configuration (Antrim, D.; Bunton, P.; Lewis, L. L.; Zoltowski, B. D.; Pojman, J. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 11842−11849). The EIT was determined from Vonnegut's equation, EIT = (Δρ)ω2r3/4; both the inner and outer diameters were measured, yielding values of 0.002 and 0.02 mN m-1, respectively. The EIT was found to be independent of the rotation rate above 6000 rpm and independent of the initial drop volume. The EIT was found to decrease with temperature and increase with the difference in concentration between the monomer drop and polymer−monomer fluid. The square gradient parameter, k, was determined from EIT = k(Δc2/δ), where Δc is the difference in mole fraction and δ is the width of the transition zone. The square gradient parameter was on the order of 10-9 N. The square gradient parameter was found to decrease with temperature, to be independent of concentration, and to increase with the molecular weight of the polymer.
Citing Articles
Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.
Tools
-
Add to Favorites
-
Download Citation
-
Email a Colleague -
Permalink
Order Reprints
Rights & Permissions
Citation Alerts
History
- Published In Issue May 08, 2007
- Received November 20, 2006
Revised February 21, 2007
Cart

ACS
Network






