Facile Chemical Approach to ZnO Submicrometer Particles with Controllable Morphologies

Rizia Bardhan, Hui Wang, Felicia Tam, and Naomi J. Halas*§
Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Laboratory for Nanophotonics, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005
Langmuir, 2007, 23 (11), pp 5843–5847
DOI: 10.1021/la070146c
Publication Date (Web): April 21, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

 Department of Chemistry.

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 Laboratory for Nanophotonics.

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 Department of Physics.

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*

 Corresponding author. E-mail:  halas@rice.edu. Phone:  (713) 348-5611. Fax:  (713) 348-5686.

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§

 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

Abstract

Abstract Image

We have developed a simple wet-chemistry approach to fabricating ZnO submicrometer particles with unique morphologies including rings, bowls, hemispheres, and disks. The size and morphology of the particles can be conveniently tailored by varying the concentrations of the zinc precursor. The reaction temperature, pH, and concentration of ammonia are also found to play critical roles in directing the formation of these particle morphologies. These submicrometer particles exhibit strong white-light emission upon UV excitation as a result of the presence of surface defect states resulting from the fabrication method and synthesis conditions.

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History

  • Published In Issue May 22, 2007
  • Received January 17, 2007
    Revised March 6, 2007

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