Sliding Grafted Polymer Layers

Vladimir A. Baulin, Albert Johner, and Carlos M. Marques*
Centre de Recherche Macromolculaires, Institut Charles Sadron, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France, and Laboratoire Europen Associ, ICS (Strasbourg)/MPIP (Mainz) Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
Macromolecules, 2005, 38 (4), pp 1434–1441
DOI: 10.1021/ma047786w
Publication Date (Web): January 27, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

 Institut Charles Sadron.

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 Laboratoire Européen Associé.

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*

 Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:  marques@fresnel.u-strasbg.fr.

Abstract

We study theoretically the structure of sliding grafted polymer layers, or SGP layers. These interfacial structures are built by attaching each polymer to the substrate with a ringlike molecule such as cyclodextrins. Such a topological grafting mode allows the chains to freely slide along the attachment point. Escape from the sliding link is prevented by bulky capping groups. We show that grafts in the mushroom regime adopt mainly symmetric configurations (with comparable branch sizes), while grafts in dense layers are highly dissymmetric so that only one branch per graft participates in the layer. Sliding layers on small colloids or starlike sliding micelles exhibit an intermediate behavior, where the number of longer branches participating in the corona is independent of the total number of branches. This regime also exists for sliding surface micelles comprising less chains, but it is narrower.

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History

  • Published In Issue February 22, 2005
  • Received October 27, 2004
    Revised Manuscript Received December 3, 2004

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