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Letter

SMARTCyp: A 2D Method for Prediction of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Drug Metabolism

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Patrik Rydberg†, David E. Gloriam†, Jed Zaretzki‡, Curt Breneman‡ and Lars Olsen*†
† Biostructural Research, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
‡ Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180
ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 2010, 1 (3), pp 96–100
DOI: 10.1021/ml100016x
Publication Date (Web): March 15, 2010
Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society
*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +45 35 33 63 05. Fax: +45 35 33 60 01. E-mail: lo@farma.ku.dk.

  Funding Statement

We thank the Benzon Foundation (support of P.R. and D.E.G.), the Danish medical research council (support of L.O.), NIH Grant 1P20HG003899-01 (RECCR) (support of C.B. and J.Z.), and the RPI Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies (support of C.B. and J.Z.).

CASSection:
Enzymes

Abstract

Abstract Image

SMARTCyp is an in silico method that predicts the sites of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of druglike molecules. The method is foremost a reactivity model, and as such, it shows a preference for predicting sites that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform. SMARTCyp predicts the site of metabolism directly from the 2D structure of a molecule, without requiring calculation of electronic properties or generation of 3D structures. This is a major advantage, because it makes SMARTCyp very fast. Other advantages are that experimental data are not a prerequisite to create the model, and it can easily be integrated with other methods to create models for other cytochrome P450 isoforms. Benchmarking tests on a database of 394 3A4 substrates show that SMARTCyp successfully identifies at least one metabolic site in the top two ranked positions 76% of the time. SMARTCyp is available for download at http://www.farma.ku.dk/p450.

Keywords (keywords):

Cytochromes P450; metabolism; DFT; density functional theory; heme
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Citing Articles

View all 5 citing articles

Citation data is made available by participants in CrossRef's Cited-by Linking service. For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search in SciFinder.

This article has been cited by 5 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Computational Prediction of Metabolism: Sites, Products, SAR, P450 Enzyme Dynamics, and Mechanisms

    Johannes Kirchmair, Mark J. Williamson, Jonathan D. Tyzack, Lu Tan, Peter J. Bond, Andreas Bender, and Robert C. Glen
    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2012 Article ASAP
    • Computational Prediction of Metabolism: Sites, Products, SAR, P450 Enzyme Dynamics, and Mechanisms

      Johannes Kirchmair, Mark J. Williamson, Jonathan D. Tyzack, Lu Tan, Peter J. Bond, Andreas Bender, and Robert C. Glen
      Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2012 Article ASAP

      Metabolism of xenobiotics remains a central challenge for the discovery and development of drugs, cosmetics, nutritional supplements, and agrochemicals. Metabolic transformations are frequently related to the incidence of toxic effects that may result ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    Ligand-Based Site of Metabolism Prediction for Cytochrome P450 2D6

    Patrik Rydberg and Lars Olsen
    ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters2012 3 (1), 69-73
    • Ligand-Based Site of Metabolism Prediction for Cytochrome P450 2D6

      Patrik Rydberg and Lars Olsen
      ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters2012 3 (1), 69-73

      A ligand-based method based on the SMARTCyp approach that predicts the sites of cytochrome P450 2D6-mediated metabolism of druglike molecules has been developed. The method uses only two descriptors besides the reactivity from SMARTCyp: the distance to a ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    IDSite: An Accurate Approach to Predict P450-Mediated Drug Metabolism

    Jianing Li, Severin T. Schneebeli, Joseph Bylund, Ramy Farid, and Richard A. Friesner
    Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation2011 7 (11), 3829-3845
    • IDSite: An Accurate Approach to Predict P450-Mediated Drug Metabolism

      Jianing Li, Severin T. Schneebeli, Joseph Bylund, Ramy Farid, and Richard A. Friesner
      Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation2011 7 (11), 3829-3845

      Accurate prediction of drug metabolism is crucial for drug design. Since a large majority of drugs’ metabolism involves P450 enzymes, we herein describe a computational approach, IDSite, to predict P450-mediated drug metabolism. To model induced-fit ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    Structure-Based Site of Metabolism Prediction for Cytochrome P450 2D6

    Samuel L. C. Moors, Ann M. Vos, Maxwell D. Cummings, Herman Van Vlijmen, and Arnout Ceulemans
    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2011 54 (17), 6098-6105
    • Structure-Based Site of Metabolism Prediction for Cytochrome P450 2D6

      Samuel L. C. Moors, Ann M. Vos, Maxwell D. Cummings, Herman Van Vlijmen, and Arnout Ceulemans
      Journal of Medicinal Chemistry2011 54 (17), 6098-6105

      Realistic representation of protein flexibility in biomolecular simulations remains an unsolved fundamental problem and is an active area of research. The high flexibility of the cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) active site represents a challenge for accurate ...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links
  • Cover Image

    RS-Predictor: A New Tool for Predicting Sites of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism Applied to CYP 3A4

    Jed Zaretzki, Charles Bergeron, Patrik Rydberg, Tao-wei Huang, Kristin P. Bennett, and Curt M. Breneman
    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2011 51 (7), 1667-1689
    • RS-Predictor: A New Tool for Predicting Sites of Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism Applied to CYP 3A4

      Jed Zaretzki, Charles Bergeron, Patrik Rydberg, Tao-wei Huang, Kristin P. Bennett, and Curt M. Breneman
      Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling2011 51 (7), 1667-1689

      This article describes RegioSelectivity-Predictor (RS-Predictor), a new in silico method for generating predictive models of P450-mediated metabolism for drug-like compounds. Within this method, potential sites of metabolism (SOMs) are represented as “...

      Abstract | HTMLFull Text HTML | PDFHi-Res PDF | PDFPDF w/ Links

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History

  • Published In Issue June 10, 2010
  • Article ASAPMarch 15, 2010
  • Received: January 21, 2010
    Accepted: March 04, 2010

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