Optical and MRI Multifunctional Nanoprobe for Targeting Gliomas

Omid Veiseh, Conroy Sun, Jonathan Gunn, Nathan Kohler, Patrik Gabikian,§ Donghoon Lee, Narayan Bhattarai, Richard Ellenbogen,§ Raymond Sze, Andrew Hallahan, Jim Olson, and Miqin Zhang*§
Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104, and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109
Nano Lett., 2005, 5 (6), pp 1003–1008
DOI: 10.1021/nl0502569
Publication Date (Web): April 30, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

A multifunctional nanoprobe capable of targeting glioma cells, detectable by both magnetic resonance imaging and fluorescence microscopy, was developed. The nanoprobe was synthesized by coating iron oxide nanoparticles with covalently bound bifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) polymer, which were subsequently functionalized with chlorotoxin and the near-infrared fluorescing molecule Cy5.5. Both MR imaging and fluorescence microscopy showed significant preferential uptake of the nanoparticle conjugates by glioma cells. Such a nanoprobe could potentially be used to image resections of glioma brain tumors in real time and to correlate preoperative diagnostic images with intraoperative pathology at cellular-level resolution.

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History

  • Published In Issue June 08, 2005
  • Received February 9, 2005
    Revised Manuscript Received March 3, 2005

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