Synthesis of Platinum Multipods:  An Induced Anisotropic Growth

Xiaowei Teng and Hong Yang*
Department of Chemical Engineering and Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627
Nano Lett., 2005, 5 (5), pp 885–891
DOI: 10.1021/nl0503072
Publication Date (Web): April 9, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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This paper reports a highly effective synthesis of platinum multipods from platinum 2,4-pentanedionate in organic solvents. A trace amount of silver acetylacetonate is used to trigger the nucleation and the anisotropic growth of Pt nanocrystals. The morphologies of Pt multipods made include I- and V-shaped bipods, various types of tripods, and planar and three-dimensional (3D) tetrapods. The 3D Pt tetrapods can be well-defined, resembling those observed for II−VI semiconducting materials, such as CdS and CdSe. Control of morphology and the multipod-to-sphere transitions under various conditions have been systematically studied. A mode of formation based on the induced kinetically controlled growth has been discussed.

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History

  • Published In Issue May 11, 2005
  • Received February 17, 2005
    Revised Manuscript Received March 25, 2005

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