Density Functional Theory Study of Optical Transitions in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Verónica Barone, Juan E. Peralta, Michael Wert, Jochen Heyd, and Gustavo E. Scuseria*
Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892
Nano Lett., 2005, 5 (8), pp 1621–1624
DOI: 10.1021/nl0506352
Publication Date (Web): July 1, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society
*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

Abstract

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We present a density functional theory study of optical transitions in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes. We utilize recently developed exchange-correlation functionals in a set of 21 tubes that includes large and chiral nanotubes. The novel TPSSh meta-generalized gradient approximation hybrid functional accurately reproduces optical excitations with mean absolute errors of 0.024 and 0.065 eV for first and second transitions, respectively. We also report predictions for higher order optical transitions.

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History

  • Published In Issue August 10, 2005
  • Received April 5, 2005
    Revised Manuscript Received May 6, 2005

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