Toward Control of the Metal−Organic Interfacial Electronic Structure in Molecular Electronics:  A First-Principles Study on Self-Assembled Monolayers of π-Conjugated Molecules on Noble Metals

Georg Heimel,* Lorenz Romaner, Egbert Zojer, and Jean-Luc Brédas
School of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria
Nano Lett., 2007, 7 (4), pp 932–940
DOI: 10.1021/nl0629106
Publication Date (Web): February 28, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of organic molecules provide an important tool to tune the work function of electrodes in plastic electronics and significantly improve device performance. Also, the energetic alignment of the frontier molecular orbitals in the SAM with the Fermi energy of a metal electrode dominates charge transport in single-molecule devices. On the basis of first-principles calculations on SAMs of π-conjugated molecules on noble metals, we provide a detailed description of the mechanisms that give rise to and intrinsically link these interfacial phenomena at the atomic level. The docking chemistry on the metal side of the SAM determines the level alignment, while chemical modifications on the far side provide an additional, independent handle to modify the substrate work function; both aspects can be tuned over several eV. The comprehensive picture established in this work provides valuable guidelines for controlling charge-carrier injection in organic electronics and current−voltage characteristics in single-molecule devices.

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History

  • Published In Issue April 11, 2007
  • Received December 11, 2006
    Revised Manuscript Received February 8, 2007

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