Mesoscale Engines by Nonlinear Friction

D. Fleishman, J. Klafter, M. Porto, and M. Urbakh*
School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel, Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
Nano Lett., 2007, 7 (3), pp 837–842
DOI: 10.1021/nl070003a
Publication Date (Web): February 20, 2007
Copyright © 2007 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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A new approach to build mesoscopic-size engines that move translationally or rotationally and can perform useful functions such as the pulling of a cargo is presented. The approach is based on the transformation of internal vibrations of the moving object into directed motion, making use of the nonlinear properties of friction. This can be achieved by superimposing time-dependent external fields that break the spatial symmetry. The motion can be controlled and optimized by adjusting the system parameters.

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History

  • Published In Issue March 14, 2007
  • Received January 2, 2007
    Revised Manuscript Received February 1, 2007

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