Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets

J. Scott Bunch, Scott S. Verbridge, Jonathan S. Alden, Arend M. van der Zande, Jeevak M. Parpia, Harold G. Craighead and Paul L. McEuen*
Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853
Nano Lett., 2008, 8 (8), pp 2458–2462
DOI: 10.1021/nl801457b
Publication Date (Web): July 17, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
* Corresponding author. E-mail: mceuen@ccmr.cornell.edu.

Abstract

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We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world’s thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.

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History

  • Published In Issue August 13, 2008
  • Article ASAPJuly 17, 2008
  • Received: May 21, 2008
    Revised: June 12, 2008

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