Role of Water in Super Growth of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Carpets

Placidus B. Amama, Cary L. Pint§, Laura McJilton, Seung Min Kim, Eric A. Stach, P. Terry Murray, Robert H. Hauge and Benji Maruyama*
Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, AFRL/RX, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, Richard E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston Texas 77005, Universal Technology Corporation, Dayton, Ohio 45432, School of Materials Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, and UDRI, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469
Nano Lett., 2009, 9 (1), pp 44–49
DOI: 10.1021/nl801876h
Publication Date (Web): December 1, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Benji.Maruyama@wpafb.af.mil., †

Air Force Research Laboratory.

, ‡

Universal Technology Corporation.

, §

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University.

,

Department of Chemistry, Rice University.

,

School of Materials Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University.

, ¶

UDRI, University of Dayton.

Abstract

Abstract Image

The Ostwald ripening behavior of Fe catalyst films deposited on thin alumina supporting layers is demonstrated as a function of thermal annealing in H2 and H2/H2O. The addition of H2O in super growth of single-walled carbon nanotube carpets is observed to inhibit Ostwald ripening due to the ability of oxygen and hydroxyl species to reduce diffusion rates of catalyst atoms. This work shows the impact of typical carpet growth environments on catalyst film evolution and the role Ostwald ripening may play in the termination of carpet growth.

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This article has been cited by 37 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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History

  • Published In Issue January 14, 2009
  • Article ASAPDecember 01, 2008
  • Received: June 28, 2008
    Revised: October 27, 2008

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