Carbon Nanotubes Are Able To Penetrate Plant Seed Coat and Dramatically Affect Seed Germination and Plant Growth

Mariya Khodakovskaya*, Enkeleda Dervishi, Meena Mahmood, Yang Xu, Zhongrui Li, Fumiya Watanabe and Alexandru S. Biris*
Department of Applied Science
Nanotechnology Center, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas 72211
ACS Nano, 2009, 3 (10), pp 3221–3227
DOI: 10.1021/nn900887m
Publication Date (Web): September 22, 2009
Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society
* Address correspondence to mvkhodakovsk@ualr.edu, asbiris@ualr.edu.

Abstract

Abstract Image

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were found to penetrate tomato seeds and affect their germination and growth rates. The germination was found to be dramatically higher for seeds that germinated on medium containing CNTs (10−40 μg/mL) compared to control. Analytical methods indicated that the CNTs are able to penetrate the thick seed coat and support water uptake inside seeds, a process which can affect seed germination and growth of tomato seedlings.

Keywords:

carbon nanotubes; tomato plants; enhanced germination; seed coat; water uptake

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History

  • Published In Issue October 27, 2009
  • Article ASAPSeptember 22, 2009
  • Received: July 28, 2009
    Accepted: September 14, 2009

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