Herbacic Acid, a Simple Prototype of 5,5,5-Trichloroleucine Metabolites from the Sponge Dysidea herbacea

John B. MacMillan and Tadeusz F. Molinski*
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616
J. Nat. Prod., 2000, 63 (1), pp 155–157
DOI: 10.1021/np990468j
Publication Date (Web): December 22, 1999
Copyright © 2000 American Chemical Society and American Society of Pharmacognosy

 In memory of R. Bryan Miller, 1940−1998.

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*

 To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:  (530) 752-6358. Fax:  (530) 752-8995. E-mail:  tfmolinski@ucdavis.edu.

Abstract

Dysidea herbacea, collected at Harrier Reef on the Great Barrier Reef, contains the novel metabolite herbacic acid as the major trichloroleucine metabolite. Herbacic acid appears to be an early product of direct free-radical chlorination of leucine and is a prototype for further transformation of the free carboxylic acid group and generation of complex trichloromethyl metabolites, including natural products of the dysidenin family.

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History

  • Published In Issue January 28, 2000
  • Received September 22, 1999

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