A Ring Expansion−Annulation Strategy for the Synthesis of Substituted Azulenes. Preparation and Suzuki Coupling Reactions of 1-Azulenyl Triflates

John L. Kane, Jr., Kevin M. Shea, Aimee L. Crombie, and Rick L. Danheiser*
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Org. Lett., 2001, 3 (7), pp 1081–1084
DOI: 10.1021/ol0156897
Publication Date (Web): March 14, 2001
Copyright © 2001 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

A new strategy for the synthesis of substituted azulenes is reported, based on the reaction of β‘-bromo-α-diazo ketones with rhodium carboxylates. The key transformation involves intramolecular addition of a rhodium carbenoid to an arene π-bond, electrocyclic ring opening, β-elimination, tautomerization, and trapping to produce 1-hydroxyazulene derivatives. The synthetic utility of the method is enhanced by the ability of the triflate derivatives to participate in Suzuki coupling reactions, as illustrated in a synthesis of the antiulcer drug egualen sodium (KT1-32).

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History

  • Published In Issue April 05, 2001
  • Received February 9, 2001

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