An Amino Alcohol Ligand for Highly Enantioselective Addition of Organozinc Reagents to Aldehydes:  Serendipity Rules

William A. Nugent
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Process Research and Development Department, Chambers Works, P.O. Box 269, Deepwater, New Jersey 08023-0269
Org. Lett., 2002, 4 (13), pp 2133–2136
DOI: 10.1021/ol0259488
Publication Date (Web): May 25, 2002
Copyright © 2002 American Chemical Society

Abstract

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Amino alcohol 4 (or its enantiomer) is prepared in two simple steps. Commercial (1R,2S)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol is dialkylated with bis(2-bromoethyl) ether. Subsequent hydrogenation over 5% Rh on alumina in the presence of morpholine unexpectedly stops at the hexahydro derivative 4. Amino alcohol 4 promotes the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes at room temperature in up to 99% enantiomeric excess.

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History

  • Published In Issue June 27, 2002
  • Received March 29, 2002

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