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Sonogashira Coupling Reaction with Diminished Homocoupling
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Abstract

The side product from homocoupling reaction of two terminal acetylenes in the Sonogashira reaction can be reduced to about 2% using an atmosphere of hydrogen gas diluted with nitrogen or argon. Terminal arylethynes, diarylethynes, and a few new arylpyridylethynes with donor substituents have been synthesized in very good yields. Comparative control experiments suggest that the homocoupling yield is determined by concentration of both catalyst and oxygen.
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This article has been cited by 29 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

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History
- Published In Issue May 29, 2003
- Received February 22, 2003
Revised April 26, 2003
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