Efficient Aziridination of Olefins Catalyzed by Mixed-Valent Dirhodium(II,III) Caprolactamate

Arthur J. Catino, Jason M. Nichols, Raymond E. Forslund, and Michael P. Doyle*
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
Org. Lett., 2005, 7 (13), pp 2787–2790
DOI: 10.1021/ol0510973
Publication Date (Web): May 26, 2005
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society
*

In papers with more than one author, the asterisk indicates the name of the author to whom inquiries about the paper should be addressed.

, mdoyle3@umd.edu

Abstract

Abstract Image

A mild, efficient, and selective aziridination of olefins catalyzed by dirhodium(II) caprolactamate [Rh2(cap)4·2CH3CN] is described. Use of p-toluenesulfonamide (TsNH2), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and potassium carbonate readily affords aziridines in isolated yields of up to 95% under extremely mild conditions with as little as 0.01 mol % Rh2(cap)4. Aziridine formation occurs through Rh25+-catalyzed aminobromination and subsequent base-induced ring closure. An X-ray crystal structure of a Rh25+ halide complex, formed from the reaction between Rh2(cap)4 and N-chlorosuccinimide, has been obtained.

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History

  • Published In Issue June 23, 2005
  • Received May 11, 2005

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