Letter

Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Esters as Potential Prodrugs with Enhanced Hydrolytic Stability

Eli Lilly and Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
Org. Lett., 2008, 10 (3), pp 509–511
DOI: 10.1021/ol702892e
Publication Date (Web): January 9, 2008
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

Esters of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid demonstrate a substantial increase in stability under both acid- and base-catalyzed hydrolytic conditions. Comparison of the stability of valacyclovir 13 with the cyclopropane analogue 14 shows that at 40 °C and pH 6 the half-life of 14 is >300 h while the value for 13 is 69.7 h. CBS-QB3 calculations on isodesmic reactions for transfer of groups from an alkane to an ester show that a cyclopropyl group provides hyperconjugative stabilization.

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Article Views: 1,385 Times
Received 3 December 2007
Published online 9 January 2008
Published in print 1 February 2008
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