Englerin A, a Selective Inhibitor of Renal Cancer Cell Growth, from Phyllanthus engleri

Ranjala Ratnayake, David Covell, Tanya T. Ransom, Kirk R. Gustafson and John A. Beutler*
Molecular Targets Development Program, Center for Cancer Research, and Screening Technologies Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, National Cancer Institute, NCIFrederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702
Org. Lett., 2009, 11 (1), pp 57–60
DOI: 10.1021/ol802339w
Publication Date (Web): December 5, 2008
Copyright This article not subject to U.S. Copyright. Published 2008 by the American Chemical Society
, †

Center for Cancer Research.

, ‡

Developmental Therapeutics Program.

Abstract

Abstract Image

An extract from Phyllanthus engleri was identified in a bioinformatic analysis of NCI 60-cell natural product extract screening data that selectively inhibited the growth of renal cancer cell lines. Bioassay-guided fractionation yielded two new guaiane sesquiterpenes, englerins A (1) and B (2). Englerin A showed 1000-fold selectivity against six of eight renal cancer cell lines with GI50 values ranging from 1−87 nM. The structures of 1 and 2 and their relative stereochemistry were established by spectroscopic methods.

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This article has been cited by 9 ACS Journal articles (5 most recent appear below).

  • Cover Image

    Chlorinated Englerins with Selective Inhibition of Renal Cancer Cell Growth

    Rhone K. Akee, Tanya Ransom, Ranjala Ratnayake, James B. McMahon, and John A. Beutler
    Journal of Natural Products2012 Article ASAP
    • Chlorinated Englerins with Selective Inhibition of Renal Cancer Cell Growth

      Rhone K. Akee, Tanya Ransom, Ranjala Ratnayake, James B. McMahon, and John A. Beutler
      Journal of Natural Products2012 Article ASAP

      The chlorinated englerins (3–9) were isolated from Phyllanthus engleri and shown to selectively inhibit the growth of renal cancer cells. The compounds were shown to be extraction artifacts produced by exposure to chloroform decomposition products during ...

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    Dual Catalysis in Enantioselective Oxidopyrylium-Based [5 + 2] Cycloadditions

    Noah Z. Burns, Michael R. Witten, and Eric N. Jacobsen
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 Article ASAP
    • Dual Catalysis in Enantioselective Oxidopyrylium-Based [5 + 2] Cycloadditions

      Noah Z. Burns, Michael R. Witten, and Eric N. Jacobsen
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 Article ASAP

      A new method for effecting catalytic enantioselective intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloadditions based on oxidopyrylium intermediates is reported. The dual catalyst system consists of a chiral primary aminothiourea and a second achiral thiourea. Experimental ...

  • Cover Image

    From Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Reaction of 1,3-Diynes with Aldehydes to Facile Asymmetric Synthesis of Polycyclic Compounds

    Mark Turlington, Yuhao Du, Samuel G. Ostrum, Vishaka Santosh, Kathryne Wren, Tony Lin, Michal Sabat, and Lin Pu
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 133 (30), 11780-11794
    • From Highly Enantioselective Catalytic Reaction of 1,3-Diynes with Aldehydes to Facile Asymmetric Synthesis of Polycyclic Compounds

      Mark Turlington, Yuhao Du, Samuel G. Ostrum, Vishaka Santosh, Kathryne Wren, Tony Lin, Michal Sabat, and Lin Pu
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 133 (30), 11780-11794

      (S)-1,1′-Binaphth-2-ol (BINOL) in combination with ZnEt2, Ti(OiPr)4, and biscyclohexylamine was found to catalyze the highly enantioselective (83–95% ee) addition of various 1,3-diynes to aldehydes of diverse structures. This method provides a convenient ...

  • Cover Image

    A Brief Synthesis of (−)-Englerin A

    Zhenwu Li, Mika Nakashige, and William J. Chain
    Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 133 (17), 6553-6556
    • A Brief Synthesis of (−)-Englerin A

      Zhenwu Li, Mika Nakashige, and William J. Chain
      Journal of the American Chemical Society2011 133 (17), 6553-6556

      Englerins A and B are guaiane sesquiterpenes that were isolated from the bark of Phyllanthus engleri, a plant indigenous to east Africa. The englerins consist of a 5-6-5 fused tricyclic structure with an ether bridge and two ester-bearing stereogenic ...

  • Cover Image

    Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (−)-9-Deoxy-englerin A

    Dmitry B. Ushakov, Vaidotas Navickas, Markus Ströbele, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer, Florenz Sasse, and Martin E. Maier
    Organic Letters2011 13 (8), 2090-2093
    • Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of (−)-9-Deoxy-englerin A

      Dmitry B. Ushakov, Vaidotas Navickas, Markus Ströbele, Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer, Florenz Sasse, and Martin E. Maier
      Organic Letters2011 13 (8), 2090-2093

      An effective total synthesis of (−)-9-deoxy-englerin (4), an analogue of the natural guaiane sesquiterpene englerin A (1), has been achieved. The synthesis features a transannular epoxide opening to construct the 5,7-fused ring system followed by ...

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History

  • Published In Issue January 01, 2009
  • Article ASAPDecember 05, 2008
  • Received: October 09, 2008

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