Communication

Tetrahydroxydiboron-Mediated Palladium-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation and Deuteriation of Alkenes and Alkynes Using Water as the Stoichiometric H or D Atom Donor

School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, United States
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138 (19), pp 6107–6110
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02132
Publication Date (Web): May 2, 2016
Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

Abstract

Abstract Image

There are few examples of catalytic transfer hydrogenations of simple alkenes and alkynes that use water as a stoichiometric H or D atom donor. We have found that diboron reagents efficiently mediate the transfer of H or D atoms from water directly onto unsaturated C–C bonds using a palladium catalyst. This reaction is conducted on a broad variety of alkenes and alkynes at ambient temperature, and boric acid is the sole byproduct. Mechanistic experiments suggest that this reaction is made possible by a hydrogen atom transfer from water that generates a Pd–hydride intermediate. Importantly, complete deuterium incorporation from stoichiometric D2O has also been achieved.

Supporting Information


The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02132.

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Article Views: 3,922 Times
Received 26 February 2016
Published online 2 May 2016
Published in print 18 May 2016
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