| Analyte | Range examined <µg/mL) | Transducer | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin K1 | 0-4 | Ellipsometry | 16 |
| Phenylalanine anilide | Qualitative | Capacitance | 20 | 33-3300 | Potentiometry | 17 |
| Morphine | 0-10 | Amperometry | 11 |
| Dansyl- L-phenylalanine | 0-30 | Fiber-optic fluorescence | 23 |
| Atrazine | 0-0.5 | Conductometry | 22 |
| Benzyltriphenylphosphonium ions | 0-400 | Conductometry | 21 |
| Sialic acid | 0-3 | Optical fluorescence | 30 |