Chemical & Engineering News
June 23, 1997
Copyright © 1997 by the American Chemical Society
PRODUCTION: Ethylene, plastics surged
Thousands of metric tons
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
% change 1995-96
Synthetic ammonia
22,981
22,035
24,095
27,047
27,659
2%
Fertilizera
20,479
20,160
23,027
25,872
28,357
10
Nitrogen
15,705
15,506
17,264
19,158
21,536
12
Phosphate
4,622
4,652
5,369
6,334
6,166
-3
Sulfuric acidb
14,087
13,140
14,890
17,410
18,658
7
Sodium carbonate
4,550
5,300
5,706
5,744
6,385
11
Sodium hydroxideb
3,795
3,885
4,227
5,054
5,394
7
Plastics
3,308
3,354
3,620
4,172
4,923
18
Man-made fibers
2,132
2,215
2,690
2,867
2,912
2
Ethylene
2,003
2,040
2,192
2,430
3,008
24
Synthetic detergents
1,666
1,765
1,961
2,218
2,326
5
Benzene
803
832
869
961
na
--
Synthetic rubber
373
385
494
493
na
--
Pesticidesc
281
249
268
361
na
--
a Nutrient content basis, as N, P2 O5 , or K2 O. b 100%. c On basis of active substance. na =
not available. Sources: State Statistical Bureau of China, China Statistics Consultants Ltd.