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Environmental Science & Technology
Web Release Date: February 9, 2000
10.1021/es981329b S0013-936X(98)01329-7
Copyright © 2000 American Chemical Society.
Emissions from Nine Heavy Trucks Fueled by Diesel and Biodiesel Blend without Engine ModificationW. G. Wang,* D. W. Lyons, N. N. Clark, and M. GautamWest Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6106 P. M. NortonNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401 Diesel fuel made from natural renewable sources such as vegetable oils or animal fats lowered air-polluting emissions of heavy trucks in a trial study, according to researchers. They say the so-called "biodiesel" fuel can be used in regular diesel engines without modifying them. The scientists studied a blend of 35 percent biodiesel fuel and 65 percent conventional diesel fuel. They found that this emitted significantly less carbon monoxide and moderately less hydrocarbons and particulate matter, compared to 100 percent petroleum diesel. [Abstract in html] [Full text in html] [Full text in pdf] A nonprofit organization with more than 160,000 members, the American Chemical Society publishes scientific journals and databases, convenes major research conferences, and provides educational, science policy and career programs in chemistry. Its main offices are in Washington, D.C., and Columbus, Ohio.
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