TABLE OF CONTENTS
March 15, 1999
Volume 77, Number 11
CENEAR 77 11 p. 3
ISSN 0009-2347

NEWS OF THE WEEK

OLIVOMYCIN A:   11
Total synthesis of antitumor antibiotic compound achieved.

ALBEMARLE EXPANDING:   12
Company to double sales with purchase of Albright & Wilson.

CHEMICAL ACCIDENTS:   12
Government's data collection efforts are inadequate, report says.

HELICAL OLIGOMERS:   13
Unnatural peptides adopt helical conformation in aqueous solutions.

END OF AN ERA:   13
Perkin-Elmer is selling its analytical instruments business to EG&G.

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE:   14
Improved research needed to define problems, IOM report says.

NEW CHEMICAL LAB:   14
NIST dedicates its $75 million, state-of-the-art facility.

BUSINESS

BUSINESS CONCENTRATES:  15
COVER STORY

PETROCHEMICALS:   19
Low crude oil prices exacerbate cyclical low point for producers.

SHELL CHEMICALS:   25
Petrochemical producer will sell off downstream units in an economics- driven restructuring.

SODA ASH:   28
New producer set to make sodium carbonate in a new way.

PRODUCTIVITY:   28
Chemical industry's 1.1% drop last year ends 15-year string of increases.

INTERNATIONAL

JAPAN'S CHEMICAL INDUSTRY:   30
Current business conditions have Japanese businesses selling assets and forming alliances overseas.

GOVERNMENT & POLICY

GOVERNMENT CONCENTRATES  35

BIOSAFETY TALKS:   36
Agreement on international trade in genetically modified organisms stalls.

AGRICULTURAL BIOTECH:   40
As public concerns grow, Congress addresses issues of genetically modified crops.

GOVERNMENT INSIGHTS:   41
Potentially harmful health effects of DEHP leached from PVC intravenous bags suggest a switch to alternatives.

SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY

SCIENCE CONCENTRATES  43

QUASICRYSTALS:   44
Unusually ordered, highly symmetric metallic compounds already are garnering applications.

REACTIVE AGGREGATES:   47
Two natural elastase inhibitors containing vicinal tricarbonyls have been synthesized.

ADVANCED INTERNET:   49
High-speed network called Abilene is a major stop on information highway.

EDUCATION

DONALD & MILDRED OTHMER:   50
Bequest leaves more than $100 million to each of two universities.

BOOKS

SCIENCE'S BIG QUESTIONS:   53
"What Remains To Be Discovered" is author's personal view on the origin of the universe, of life, and more.

THE DEPARTMENTS

EDITOR'S PAGE  5

LETTERS  8

NEW PRODUCTS  33

ACS NEWS  55

AWARDS  56

MEETINGS  57

NEWSCRIPTS  72


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Copyright © 1999 American Chemical Society