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Effect of Nonionic Fluorosurfactant on the Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of the Tris(2,2‘-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)/Tri-n-propylamine System:  Lower Oxidation Potential and Higher Emission Intensity

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    Effect of Nonionic Fluorosurfactant on the Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of the Tris(2,2‘-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)/Tri-n-propylamine System:  Lower Oxidation Potential and Higher Emission Intensity
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    Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P.R. China
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    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 6, 1768–1772
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/ac035181c
    Published February 3, 2004
    Copyright © 2004 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    Fluorosurfactants are commercially available, and their applications in electrochemical systems have been the interest of many studies. Here, we describe a novel effect of a nonionic fluorosurfactant (Zonyl FSN) on the electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of the tris(2,2‘-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)/tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) system at gold and platinum electrodes. Compared with its hydrocarbon analogue (Triton X-100), the adsorbed fluorosurfactant species not only rendered the electrode surfaces more hydrophobic but also significantly retarded the growth of the electrode oxide layers. As a result, more facile direct oxidation of TPrA was achieved, which led to the appearance of a low oxidation potential ECL signal (below 1.0 V vs SCE). At the gold electrode, the ECL peak appeared at 0.82 V, ∼400 mV more negative than usual; while its intensity was ∼50 times higher. The generation of the intense ECL signal at low oxidation potential may lead to the development of more efficient ECL analysis.

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    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2004, 76, 6, 1768–1772
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/ac035181c
    Published February 3, 2004
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