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Statistical Total Correlation Spectroscopy:  An Exploratory Approach for Latent Biomarker Identification from Metabolic 1H NMR Data Sets

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Biological Chemistry Section, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedical Sciences Division, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, U.K., Research Group of Chemometrics, Institute of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.
Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 5, 1282–1289
Publication Date (Web):January 25, 2005
https://doi.org/10.1021/ac048630x
Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

    We describe here the implementation of the statistical total correlation spectroscopy (STOCSY) analysis method for aiding the identification of potential biomarker molecules in metabonomic studies based on NMR spectroscopic data. STOCSY takes advantage of the multicollinearity of the intensity variables in a set of spectra (in this case 1H NMR spectra) to generate a pseudo-two-dimensional NMR spectrum that displays the correlation among the intensities of the various peaks across the whole sample. This method is not limited to the usual connectivities that are deducible from more standard two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic methods, such as TOCSY. Moreover, two or more molecules involved in the same pathway can also present high intermolecular correlations because of biological covariance or can even be anticorrelated. This combination of STOCSY with supervised pattern recognition and particularly orthogonal projection on latent structure−discriminant analysis (O-PLS-DA) offers a new powerful framework for analysis of metabonomic data. In a first step O-PLS-DA extracts the part of NMR spectra related to discrimination. This information is then cross-combined with the STOCSY results to help identify the molecules responsible for the metabolic variation. To illustrate the applicability of the method, it has been applied to 1H NMR spectra of urine from a metabonomic study of a model of insulin resistance based on the administration of a carbohydrate diet to three different mice strains (C57BL/6Oxjr, BALB/cOxjr, and 129S6/SvEvOxjr) in which a series of metabolites of biological importance can be conclusively assigned and identified by use of the STOCSY approach.

     Imperial College London.

     Umeå University.

    §

     University of Oxford.

    *

     Corresponding author. Tel.:  +44-207-594-3195. E-mail:  [email protected].

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