Direct Uranium Isotopic Analysis of Swipe Surfaces by Microextraction-ICP-MSClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Benjamin T. Manard*Benjamin T. Manard*Email: [email protected]Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Benjamin T. Manard
- Kayron T. RogersKayron T. RogersOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Kayron T. Rogers
- Brian W. TicknorBrian W. TicknorOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Brian W. Ticknor
- Shalina C. MetzgerShalina C. MetzgerOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Shalina C. Metzger
- N. Alex ZirakparvarN. Alex ZirakparvarOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by N. Alex Zirakparvar
- Benjamin D. RoachBenjamin D. RoachOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Benjamin D. Roach
- Debra A. BostickDebra A. BostickOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Debra A. Bostick
- Cole R. HexelCole R. HexelOak Ridge National Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United StatesMore by Cole R. Hexel
Abstract
The ability to directly measure uranium isotope ratios on environmental swipes has been achieved through a solution-based microextraction process and represents a significant advancement toward the development of a rapid method to analyze international nuclear safeguard samples. Here, a microextraction probe is lowered and sealed onto the swipe surface, and analytes within the sampling site (∼8 mm2) are dissolved and extracted into a flowing solvent of 2% nitric acid (HNO3). The mobilized species are subsequently directed into an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) for accurate and precise isotope ratio determination. This work highlights the novelty of the sampling mechanism, particularly with the direct coupling of the microextraction probe to the ICP-MS and measurement of uranium isotope ratios. The preliminary method detection limit for the microextraction-ICP-MS method, utilizing a quadrupole-based MS, was determined to be ∼50 pg of 238U. Additionally, precise and accurate isotope ratio measurements were achieved on uranium reference materials for both the major (235U/238U) and minor (234U/238U and 236U/238U) ratios. While the present work is focused on directly measuring uranium isotopic systems on swipe surfaces for nuclear safeguards and verification applications, the benefits would extend across many applications in which direct solid sampling is sought for elemental and isotopic analysis.
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This article is cited by 11 publications.
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- Veronica C. Bradley, Tyler L. Spano, Cyril V. Thompson, Brian W. Ticknor, Daniel R. Dunlap, Shalina C. Metzger, Cole R. Hexel, Benjamin T. Manard. Analysis of solid uranium particulates on cotton swipes with an automated microextraction-ICP-MS system. Analytical Methods 2022, 14
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- Benjamin T. Manard, Shalina C. Metzger, Kayron T. Rogers, Brian W. Ticknor, N. Alex Zirakparvar, Benjamin D. Roach, Debra A. Bostick, Cole R. Hexel. Direct analysis of cotton swipes for plutonium isotope determination by microextraction-ICP-MS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 2021, 36
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