Comparison of High-Resolution Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry Platforms for Putative Metabolite AnnotationClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Danning HuangDanning HuangSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United StatesMore by Danning Huang
- Marcos BouzaMarcos BouzaSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United StatesMore by Marcos Bouza
- David A. GaulDavid A. GaulSchool of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United StatesMore by David A. Gaul
- Franklin E. Leach IIIFranklin E. Leach, IIIDepartment of Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United StatesMore by Franklin E. Leach, III
- I. Jonathan AmsterI. Jonathan AmsterDepartment of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United StatesMore by I. Jonathan Amster
- Frank C. SchroederFrank C. SchroederBoyce Thompson Institute and Department to Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by Frank C. Schroeder
- Arthur S. EdisonArthur S. EdisonDepartments of Genetics and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United StatesMore by Arthur S. Edison
- Facundo M. Fernández*Facundo M. Fernández*Email: [email protected]. Phone: 404-385-4432. Fax: 404-894-7452.School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United StatesMore by Facundo M. Fernández
Abstract

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) and Orbitrap mass spectrometry (MS) are among the highest-performing analytical platforms used in metabolomics. Non-targeted metabolomics experiments, however, yield extremely complex datasets that make metabolite annotation very challenging and sometimes impossible. The high-resolution accurate mass measurements of the leading MS platforms greatly facilitate this process by reducing mass errors and spectral overlaps. When high resolution is combined with relative isotopic abundance (RIA) measurements, heuristic rules, and constraints during searches, the number of candidate elemental formula(s) can be significantly reduced. Here, we evaluate the performance of Orbitrap ID-X and 12T solariX FT-ICR mass spectrometers in terms of mass accuracy and RIA measurements and how these factors affect the assignment of the correct elemental formulas in the metabolite annotation pipeline. Quality of the mass measurements was evaluated under various experimental conditions (resolution: 120, 240, 500 K; automatic gain control: 5 × 104, 1 × 105, 5 × 105) for the Orbitrap MS platform. High average mass accuracy (<1 ppm for UPLC-Orbitrap MS and <0.2 ppm for direct infusion FT-ICR MS) was achieved and allowed the assignment of correct elemental formulas for over 90% (m/z 75–466) of the 104 investigated metabolites. 13C1 and 18O1 RIA measurements further improved annotation certainty by reducing the number of candidates. Overall, our study provides a systematic evaluation for two leading Fourier transform (FT)-based MS platforms utilized in metabolite annotation and provides the basis for applying these, individually or in combination, to metabolomics studies of biological systems.
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