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Comparison of High-Resolution Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry Platforms for Putative Metabolite Annotation
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    Comparison of High-Resolution Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry Platforms for Putative Metabolite Annotation
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    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2021, 93, 36, 12374–12382
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02224
    Published August 30, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) and Orbitrap mass spectrometry (MS) are among the highest-performing analytical platforms used in metabolomics. Non-targeted metabolomics experiments, however, yield extremely complex datasets that make metabolite annotation very challenging and sometimes impossible. The high-resolution accurate mass measurements of the leading MS platforms greatly facilitate this process by reducing mass errors and spectral overlaps. When high resolution is combined with relative isotopic abundance (RIA) measurements, heuristic rules, and constraints during searches, the number of candidate elemental formula(s) can be significantly reduced. Here, we evaluate the performance of Orbitrap ID-X and 12T solariX FT-ICR mass spectrometers in terms of mass accuracy and RIA measurements and how these factors affect the assignment of the correct elemental formulas in the metabolite annotation pipeline. Quality of the mass measurements was evaluated under various experimental conditions (resolution: 120, 240, 500 K; automatic gain control: 5 × 104, 1 × 105, 5 × 105) for the Orbitrap MS platform. High average mass accuracy (<1 ppm for UPLC-Orbitrap MS and <0.2 ppm for direct infusion FT-ICR MS) was achieved and allowed the assignment of correct elemental formulas for over 90% (m/z 75–466) of the 104 investigated metabolites. 13C1 and 18O1 RIA measurements further improved annotation certainty by reducing the number of candidates. Overall, our study provides a systematic evaluation for two leading Fourier transform (FT)-based MS platforms utilized in metabolite annotation and provides the basis for applying these, individually or in combination, to metabolomics studies of biological systems.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02224.

    • Detailed experimental parameters and additional results, including information on standard compounds, the gradient program used for chromatographic separations, MS parameter settings, mass accuracy and the number of detected metabolite species in a C. elegans biological matrix, RIA errors for 18O1 isotopes under various experimental conditions, list of endogenous metabolites in C. elegans biological matrix, and a summary of RIA 13C1 and 18O1 isotope errors in the C. elegans biological matrix are provided (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 8 publications.

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    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2021, 93, 36, 12374–12382
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02224
    Published August 30, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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