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NO Reduction to N2O Improves Nitrate 15N Abundance Analysis by Membrane Inlet Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

  • Wolfram Eschenbach*
    Wolfram Eschenbach
    Centre for Stable Isotope Research and Analysis, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
    *E-mail: [email protected]
  • Reinhard Well
    Reinhard Well
    Thünen-Institut of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Bundesallee 50, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
  • , and 
  • Jens Dyckmans
    Jens Dyckmans
    Centre for Stable Isotope Research and Analysis, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2018, 90, 19, 11216–11218
Publication Date (Web):September 4, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02956
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Earlier an automated sample preparation unit for inorganic nitrogen (SPIN) coupled to a membrane inlet quadrupole mass spectrometer (MIMS) was developed for automated and sensitive determination of the 15N abundances and concentrations of nitrate, nitrite and ammonium of aqueous solutions without any sample preparation. Here we describe an alternative analytical protocol to convert NO3 to N2O instead of NO before measurement. This is advantageous because NO strongly interacts with surfaces, requires long purge times, and still shows considerable carryover between samples, all of which is avoided when N2O is used as analyte. The sensitivity of the measurement of NO3 as N2O is comparable to the earlier measurements with NO as analyte.

    Cited By

    This article is cited by 7 publications.

    1. Caroline Buchen-Tschiskale, Reinhard Well, Heinz Flessa. Tracing nitrogen transformations during spring development of winter wheat induced by 15N labeled cattle slurry applied with different techniques. Science of The Total Environment 2023, 871 , 162061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162061
    2. Mengru Jia, Roland Bol, Annemieke Kooijman, Wim W. Wessel, Albert Tietema. A decision support tool for the selection of 15 N analysis methods of ammonium and nitrate. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 2023, 125 (2) , 309-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10227-z
    3. Björn Kemmann, Lena Wöhl, Roland Fuß, Stefan Schrader, Reinhard Well, Thorsten Ruf. N 2 and N 2 O mitigation potential of replacing maize with the perennial biomass crop Silphium perfoliatum —An incubation study. GCB Bioenergy 2021, 13 (10) , 1649-1665. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12879
    4. Xianbiao Lin, Kaijun Lu, Amber K. Hardison, Zhanfei Liu, Xin Xu, Dengzhou Gao, Jun Gong, Wayne S. Gardner. Membrane inlet mass spectrometry method (REOX/MIMS) to measure 15N-nitrate in isotope-enrichment experiments. Ecological Indicators 2021, 126 , 107639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107639
    5. Jens Dyckmans, Wolfram Eschenbach, Reinhard Langel, Lars Szwec, Reinhard Well. Nitrogen isotope analysis of aqueous ammonium and nitrate by membrane inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometry (MIRMS) at natural abundance levels. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2021, 35 (10) https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9077
    6. Pauline Sophie Rummel, Reinhard Well, Birgit Pfeiffer, Klaus Dittert, Sebastian Floßmann, Johanna Pausch. Nitrate uptake and carbon exudation – do plant roots stimulate or inhibit denitrification?. Plant and Soil 2021, 459 (1-2) , 217-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04750-7
    7. Wenyan Shi, Xinqiong Lu, Jinbo Zhang, Jianhong Zhao, Lili Yang, Quan Yu, Xiaohao Wang. Comparison of Membrane Inlet and Capillary Introduction Miniature Mass Spectrometry for Liquid Analysis. Polymers 2019, 11 (3) , 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11030567

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