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High-Resolution Differential Ion Mobility Separations/Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry without Buffer Gas Limitations
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    High-Resolution Differential Ion Mobility Separations/Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry without Buffer Gas Limitations
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    • Matthew A. Baird
      Matthew A. Baird
      Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, Kansas 67260, United States
    • Pavel V. Shliaha
      Pavel V. Shliaha
      Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
    • Gordon A. Anderson
      Gordon A. Anderson
      GAACE, 101904 Wiser Parkway Suite 105, Kennewick, Washington 99338, United States
    • Eugene Moskovets
      Eugene Moskovets
      MassTech Inc., 6992 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, Maryland 21046, United States
    • Victor Laiko
      Victor Laiko
      MassTech Inc., 6992 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, Maryland 21046, United States
      More by Victor Laiko
    • Alexander A. Makarov
      Alexander A. Makarov
      Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hanna-Kunath Strasse 11, Bremen 28199, Germany
      Department of Chemistry, University of Utrecht, 3508 TC Utrecht, Netherlands
    • Ole N. Jensen
      Ole N. Jensen
      Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
    • Alexandre A. Shvartsburg*
      Alexandre A. Shvartsburg
      Department of Chemistry, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, Kansas 67260, United States
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 10, 6918–6925
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01309
    Published April 29, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Strong orthogonality between differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) and mass spectrometry (MS) makes their hybrid a powerful approach to separate isomers and isobars. Harnessing that power depends on high resolution in both dimensions. The ultimate mass resolution and accuracy are delivered by Fourier Transform MS increasingly realized in Orbitrap MS, whereas FAIMS resolution is generally maximized by buffers rich in He or H2 that elevate ion mobility and lead to prominent non-Blanc effects. However, turbomolecular pumps have lower efficiency for light gas molecules and their flow from the FAIMS stage complicates maintaining the ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) needed for Orbitrap operation. Here we address this challenge via two hardware modifications: (i) a differential pumping step between FAIMS and MS stages and (ii) reconfiguration of vacuum lines to isolate pumping of the high vacuum (HV) region. Either greatly ameliorates the pressure increases upon He or H2 aspiration. This development enables free optimization of FAIMS carrier gas without concerns about MS performance, maximizing the utility and flexibility of FAIMS/MS platforms.

    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01309.

    • Photos of single and tandem ion funnel interfaces, the plot of backing line pressure with SFI (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 19 publications.

    1. Alexandre A. Shvartsburg, Pawel Sadowski, Berwyck L. J. Poad, Stephen J. Blanksby. Metal Polycation Adduction to Lipids Enables Superior Ion Mobility Separations with Ultrafast Ozone-Induced Dissociation. Analytical Chemistry 2024, 96 (40) , 15960-15969. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c03071
    2. Junhui Li, Rong Liu, Zhonghan Hu, Shoushuai Fu, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. Racetrack FAIMS for High-Resolution and High-Sensitivity Characterization of Peptide Conformers. Analytical Chemistry 2024, 96 (34) , 13980-13986. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02750
    3. Tobias P. Wörner, Hayden A. Thurman, Alexander A. Makarov, Alexandre A. Shvartsburg. Expanding Differential Ion Mobility Separations into the MegaDalton Range. Analytical Chemistry 2024, 96 (14) , 5392-5398. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05012
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    9. Daniel L. Winter, Jordan Mastellone, K. M. Mohibul Kabir, Marc R. Wilkins, William A. Donald. Separation of Isobaric Mono- and Dimethylated RGG-Repeat Peptides by Differential Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 2019, 91 (18) , 11827-11833. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02504
    10. Shoushuai Fu, Chenlu Wang, Junhui Li, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. Simulation study of a new racetrack FAIMS analyzer to achieve both high-resolution and high-sensitivity. Talanta 2024, 276 , 126305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126305
    11. Jie Hao, Rong Feng, Junhui Li, Wenqing Gao, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. A high-performance standalone planar FAIMS system for effective detection of chemical warfare agents via TSPSO algorithm. Talanta 2024, 269 , 125516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125516
    12. Xiaoli Ji, Rong Liu, Jie Hao, Chenlu Wang, Junhui Li, Wenqing Gao, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. Two‐step particle swarm optimization algorithm for effective deconvolution and resolution enhancement of various overlapping peaks. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2023, 37 (3) https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9429
    13. Ayoub Boulghobra, Myriam Bonose, Eskandar Alhajji, Antoine Pallandre, Emmanuel Flamand-Roze, Bruno Baudin, Marie-Claude Menet, Fathi Moussa. Autoxidation Kinetics of Tetrahydrobiopterin—Giving Quinonoid Dihydrobiopterin the Consideration It Deserves. Molecules 2023, 28 (3) , 1267. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031267
    14. Daniel G. Delafield, Gaoyuan Lu, Cameron J. Kaminsky, Lingjun Li. High-end ion mobility mass spectrometry: A current review of analytical capacity in omics applications and structural investigations. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 2022, 157 , 116761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2022.116761
    15. Junhui Li, Wenqing Gao, Huanming Wu, Shoudong Shi, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. Application of zero‐phase digital filtering for effective denoising of field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry signal. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2022, 36 (1) https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9211
    16. Junhui Li, Wenqing Gao, Huanming Wu, Shoudong Shi, Jiancheng Yu, Keqi Tang. On the resolution, sensitivity and ion transmission efficiency of a planar FAIMS. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 2022, 471 , 116727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2021.116727
    17. James D. Sanders, Jamie P. Butalewicz, Brian H. Clowers, Jennifer S. Brodbelt. Absorption Mode Fourier Transform Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry Multiplexing Combined with Half-Window Apodization Windows Improves Resolution and Shortens Acquisition Times. Analytical Chemistry 2021, 93 (27) , 9513-9520. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01427
    18. Francis Berthias, Yali Wang, Eskander Alhajji, Bernard Rieul, Fathi Moussa, Jean-François Benoist, Philippe Maître. Identification and quantification of amino acids and related compounds based on Differential Mobility Spectrometry. The Analyst 2020, 145 (14) , 4889-4900. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0AN00377H
    19. Pratima Pathak, Matthew A. Baird, Alexandre A. Shvartsburg. High-Resolution Ion Mobility Separations of Isomeric Glycoforms with Variations on the Peptide and Glycan Levels. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2020, 31 (7) , 1603-1609. https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.0c00183

    Analytical Chemistry

    Cite this: Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 10, 6918–6925
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01309
    Published April 29, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

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