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Noncanonical Roles of Lipids in Different Cellular Fates

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Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
Cite this: Biochemistry 2018, 57, 1, 22–29
Publication Date (Web):October 11, 2017
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00862
Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society

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Abstract

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Lipids are a diverse class of biomolecules. The biosynthesis and transport of these molecules are controlled by a considerable number of proteins, which facilitate spatiotemporal regulation of lipids during different fundamental cellular processes. Although lipids are traditionally considered as molecules for energy storage and as structural components of membranes, they are being increasingly recognized for their signaling roles. There is a growing appreciation of lipids’ chemical diversity, which approaches that of proteins. In this Perspective, we discuss recent studies that suggest novel functions for distinct lipid species during different cellular processes. In particular, we discuss findings from our laboratory that illuminate the involvement of ceramides, polyunsaturated triacylglycerols, and very long chain fatty acids in different cellular fates. We also highlight recent innovative methods that have enabled the recognition of previously unknown lipid classes and/or roles of these molecules in different biological processes. We envision that advances in lipid identification, visualization, and perturbation will pave the way for broader investigations into this fascinating and influential class of biomolecules.

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This article is cited by 14 publications.

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  6. Prema K. Agarwala, Ritu Aneja, Shobhna Kapoor. Lipidomic landscape in cancer: Actionable insights for membrane‐based therapy and diagnoses. Medicinal Research Reviews 2022, 42 (2) , 983-1018. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21868
  7. Mason L. Valentine, Alfredo E. Cardenas, Ron Elber, Carlos R. Baiz. Calcium-Lipid Interactions Observed with Isotope-Edited Infrared Spectroscopy. Biophysical Journal 2020, 118 (11) , 2694-2702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.04.013
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  9. Hector Flores-Romero, Uris Ros, Ana J. García-Sáez. A lipid perspective on regulated cell death. 2020, 197-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ircmb.2019.11.004
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  11. N. G. Chavez Soria, D. S. Aga, G. E. Atilla-Gokcumen. Lipidomics reveals insights on the biological effects of copper oxide nanoparticles in a human colon carcinoma cell line. Molecular Omics 2019, 15 (1) , 30-38. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8MO00162F
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  13. Svitlana Levchenko, Junle Qu. Biomolecular Component Analysis of Phospholipids Composition in Live HeLa Cells. Biosensors 2018, 8 (4) , 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios8040123
  14. Mason L. Valentine, Alfredo E. Cardenas, Ron Elber, Carlos R. Baiz. Physiological Calcium Concentrations Slow Dynamics at the Lipid-Water Interface. Biophysical Journal 2018, 115 (8) , 1541-1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.08.044

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