Role of HSP90 in the Regulation of de Novo Purine BiosynthesisClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Anthony M. PedleyAnthony M. PedleyDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United StatesMore by Anthony M. Pedley
- Georgios I. KarrasGeorgios I. KarrasWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United StatesMore by Georgios I. Karras
- Xin ZhangXin ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United StatesMore by Xin Zhang
- Susan LindquistSusan LindquistWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United StatesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United StatesMore by Susan Lindquist
- Stephen J. Benkovic*Stephen J. Benkovic*Address: 414 Wartik Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United StatesMore by Stephen J. Benkovic
Abstract
Despite purines making up one of the largest classes of metabolites in a cell, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms that facilitate efficient purine production. Under conditions resulting in high purine demand, enzymes within the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway cluster into multienzyme assemblies called purinosomes. Purinosome formation has been linked to molecular chaperones HSP70 and HSP90; however, the involvement of these molecular chaperones in purinosome formation remains largely unknown. Here, we present a new-found biochemical mechanism for the regulation of de novo purine biosynthetic enzymes mediated through HSP90. HSP90–client protein interaction assays were employed to identify two enzymes within the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway, PPAT and FGAMS, as client proteins of HSP90. Inhibition of HSP90 by STA9090 abrogated these interactions and resulted in a decrease in the level of available soluble client protein while having no significant effect on their interactions with HSP70. These findings provide a mechanism to explain the dependence of purinosome assembly on HSP90 activity. The combined efforts of molecular chaperones in the maturation of PPAT and FGAMS result in purinosome formation and are likely essential for enhancing the rate of purine production to meet intracellular purine demand.
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