Modulating Antibody–Drug Conjugate Payload Metabolism by Conjugation Site and Linker Modification
- Dian Su*Dian Su*E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: +1 650-467-6442. Fax: +1 650-467-3487.Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Dian Su
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- Katherine R. KozakKatherine R. KozakGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Katherine R. Kozak
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- Jack SadowskyJack SadowskyGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Jack Sadowsky
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- Shang-Fan YuShang-Fan YuGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Shang-Fan Yu
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- Aimee Fourie-O’DonohueAimee Fourie-O’DonohueGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Aimee Fourie-O’Donohue
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- Christopher NelsonChristopher NelsonGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Christopher Nelson
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- Richard VandlenRichard VandlenGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Richard Vandlen
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- Rachana OhriRachana OhriGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Rachana Ohri
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- Luna LiuLuna LiuGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Luna Liu
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- Carl NgCarl NgGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Carl Ng
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- Jintang HeJintang HeGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Jintang He
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- Helen DavisHelen DavisGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Helen Davis
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- Jeff LauJeff LauGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Jeff Lau
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- Geoffrey Del RosarioGeoffrey Del RosarioGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Geoffrey Del Rosario
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- Ely CosinoEly CosinoGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Ely Cosino
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- Josefa dela Cruz-ChuhJosefa dela Cruz-ChuhGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Josefa dela Cruz-Chuh
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- Yong MaYong MaGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Yong Ma
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- Donglu ZhangDonglu ZhangGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Donglu Zhang
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- Martine DarwishMartine DarwishGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Martine Darwish
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- Wenwen CaiWenwen CaiWuxi Biologics, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, ChinaMore by Wenwen Cai
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- Chunjiao ChenChunjiao ChenWuxi Biologics, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, ChinaMore by Chunjiao Chen
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- Hongxiang ZhouHongxiang ZhouWuxi Biologics, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, ChinaMore by Hongxiang Zhou
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- Jiawei LuJiawei LuWuxi Biologics, 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, ChinaMore by Jiawei Lu
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- Yichin LiuYichin LiuGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Yichin Liu
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- Surinder KaurSurinder KaurGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Surinder Kaur
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- Keyang XuKeyang XuGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Keyang Xu
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- Thomas H. PillowThomas H. PillowGenentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United StatesMore by Thomas H. Pillow
Abstract

Previous investigations on antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) stability have focused on drug release by linker-deconjugation due to the relatively stable payloads such as maytansines. Recent development of ADCs has been focused on exploring technologies to produce homogeneous ADCs and new classes of payloads to expand the mechanisms of action of the delivered drugs. Certain new ADC payloads could undergo metabolism in circulation while attached to antibodies and thus affect ADC stability, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy and toxicity profiles. Herein, we investigate payload stability specifically and seek general guidelines to address payload metabolism and therefore increase the overall ADC stability. Investigation was performed on various payloads with different functionalities (e.g., PNU-159682 analog, tubulysin, cryptophycin, and taxoid) using different conjugation sites (HC-A118C, LC-K149C, and HC-A140C) on THIOMAB antibodies. We were able to reduce metabolism and inactivation of a broad range of payloads of THIOMAB antibody-drug conjugates by employing optimal conjugation sites (LC-K149C and HC-A140C). Additionally, further payload stability was achieved by optimizing the linkers. Coupling relatively stable sites with optimized linkers provided optimal stability and reduction of payloads metabolism in circulation in vivo.
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