Understanding the Chemistry of Metal Oxide to Metal–Organic Framework Reactions for Morphology ControlClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Ralph FreundRalph FreundChemistry Department and Center for NanoScience, University of Munich (LMU), 80539 Munich, GermanyMore by Ralph Freund
- Arianna E. LanzaArianna E. LanzaIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Materials Interfaces, Electron Crystallography, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, ItalyMore by Arianna E. Lanza
- Stefano CanossaStefano CanossaDepartment of Nanochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyMore by Stefano Canossa
- Mauro GemmiMauro GemmiIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Center for Materials Interfaces, Electron Crystallography, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, ItalyMore by Mauro Gemmi
- Joanna GoscianskaJoanna GoscianskaFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, PolandMore by Joanna Goscianska
- Valentina CaudaValentina CaudaDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, ItalyMore by Valentina Cauda
- Martin OschatzMartin OschatzCenter for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), Institute for Technical Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Philosophenweg 7a, 07743 Jena, GermanyMore by Martin Oschatz
- Stefan Wuttke*Stefan Wuttke*Email: [email protected]Chemistry Department and Center for NanoScience, University of Munich (LMU), 80539 Munich, GermanyBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainIkerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48013 Bilbao, SpainMore by Stefan Wuttke
Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials that have been thoroughly investigated in the past two decades; however, three-dimensional (3D) morphological control is still not established to an adequate degree. The use of metal oxides (MOs) with controllable morphology as precursors is a promising approach to overcome this limitation. Here, we investigate the formation of MOFs from different MOs and carry out a detailed case study to rationalize the factors governing the conversion of zinc oxide nanowires into ZIF-8 with the same morphology. This knowledge is then applied to generate complex 3D ZIF-8 and ZnO@ZIF-8 composite structures from different ZnO precursors. In addition, we show that this approach can be used to access new MOF structures, which are not achievable by standard synthetic methods. This study showcases how a deep understanding of the MO-to-MOF conversion can be used for the fabrication of MOF materials with precisely tailored morphology.
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