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Economic Dependence and Vulnerability of United States Agricultural Sector on Insect-Mediated Pollination Service

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Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 4, 2243-2253
    Anthropogenic Impacts on the Atmosphere

    Economic Dependence and Vulnerability of United States Agricultural Sector on Insect-Mediated Pollination Service
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    • Alex Jordan
      Alex Jordan
      Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
      More by Alex Jordan
    • Harland M. Patch
      Harland M. Patch
      Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
      More by Harland M. Patch
    • Christina M. Grozinger
      Christina M. Grozinger
      Department of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
      More by Christina M. Grozinger
    • Vikas Khanna*
      Vikas Khanna
      Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
      Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Vikas Khanna
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-5195
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    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 4, 2243–2253
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04786
    Published January 26, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society
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    Deficits in insect-mediated pollination service undermine ecosystem biodiversity and function, human nutrition, and economic welfare. Global pollinator supply continues to decline, while production of pollination-dependent crops increases. Using publicly available price and production data and existing pollination field studies, we quantify economic dependence of United States crops on insect-mediated pollination service at the county level and update existing coefficients of insect dependence of sample crops when possible. Economic value dependent on pollination service totals 34.0 billion USD in 2012. Twenty percent of US counties produce 80% of total economic value attributable to insect pollinators. We compile county-level data and consider the spatial relationship between economic value dependent on insect-mediated pollination, region-specific forage suitability, and crop-specific agricultural areas within US landscapes. We identify vulnerable, highly dependent areas where habitat for wild pollinators has been reduced. These results can help inform future efforts to conserve and bolster managed and wild pollinator populations to ensure sustainable production of key agricultural crops.

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    • Crop selection, dependence coefficients, pollination value, spatial analysis, economic details, and bee abundance (PDF)

    • Relative wild bee abundance given by the model developed by Lonsdorf et al, 2015 for each pixel of the contiguous US averaged for each county (XLSX)

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    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 4, 2243–2253
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c04786
    Published January 26, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

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