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Simultaneous Determination of Aerosol Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen by Thermal Evolution and Chemiluminescence Detection
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    Simultaneous Determination of Aerosol Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen by Thermal Evolution and Chemiluminescence Detection
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    • Xu Yu
      Xu Yu
      Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      More by Xu Yu
    • Qianfeng Li
      Qianfeng Li
      Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      More by Qianfeng Li
    • Yao Ge
      Yao Ge
      Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      More by Yao Ge
    • Yumin Li
      Yumin Li
      Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science & Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
      More by Yumin Li
    • Kezheng Liao
      Kezheng Liao
      Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      More by Kezheng Liao
    • Xiaohui Hilda Huang
      Xiaohui Hilda Huang
      Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
    • Jinjian Li
      Jinjian Li
      Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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    • Jian Zhen Yu*
      Jian Zhen Yu
      Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
      *Email: [email protected]
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    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 17, 11579–11589
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04876
    Published August 16, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Inorganic nitrogen (IN) and organic nitrogen (ON) molecules constitute a significant part of atmospheric aerosol. Unlike IN, the total ON quantity remains largely unquantified due to a lack of a simple and direct measurement method. This analytical deficiency hinders the quantitative assessment of the various environmental and health effect impacts by aerosol ON. In this work, we developed an analyzer system that utilizes programmed thermal evolution of carbonaceous and nitrogenous aerosols and chemiluminescence detection coupled with the multivariate curve resolution data treatment to achieve simultaneous quantification of IN and ON. The system is capable of detecting IN and ON as low as 96 ng N per sample on a small filter aliquot (1 cm2) without any pretreatment. This method breakthrough opens the door to quantifying an important pool of aerosol N that was analytically inaccessible in the past and holds the promise to quantifying IN and ON in other environmental samples. As a demonstration, quantification of aerosol ON at an urban site in Hong Kong, China, in samples spanning over a year reveals ON constituting a significant fraction (9–52%) of the total aerosol nitrogen and having major source origins in both secondary formation and primary emissions.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.1c04876.

    • Demonstration of measurement uncertainty with the difference method; chemical composition of mixtures and results for the orthogonal experiment; multivariate curve resolution data treatment and supplemental results of the ambient PM2.5 samples; mathematical derivation for equations used for measurement of uncertainty estimation; and source apportionment results of organic nitrogen (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 11 publications.

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    4. Hind A. Al-Abadleh. Iron content in aerosol particles and its impact on atmospheric chemistry. Chemical Communications 2024, 60 (14) , 1840-1855. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CC04614A
    5. Xinlei Ge, Yele Sun, Justin Trousdell, Mindong Chen, Qi Zhang. Enhancing characterization of organic nitrogen components in aerosols and droplets using high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometry. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2024, 17 (2) , 423-439. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-423-2024
    6. Xu Yu, Yee Ka Wong, Jian Zhen Yu. Abundance and sources of organic nitrogen in fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5–10) particulate matter in urban Hong Kong. Science of The Total Environment 2023, 901 , 165880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165880
    7. Xu Yu, Min Zhou, Jinjian Li, Liping Qiao, Shengrong Lou, Wenye Han, Zijing Zhang, Cheng Huang, Jian Zhen Yu. First Online Observation of Aerosol Total Organic Nitrogen at an Urban Site: Insights Into the Emission Sources and Formation Pathways of Nitrogenous Organic Aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 2023, 128 (19) https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD038921
    8. Tong Sun, Hongjie Song, Xiaobo Xie, Mingxia Sun, Yingying Su, Yi Lv. Chemiluminescence signal amplification for determination of tetrachlorobenzoquinone based on acidified tungsten disulfide quantum dots. Chemical Engineering Journal 2023, 470 , 144029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.144029
    9. Xu Yu, Yee Ka Wong, Jian Zhen Yu. Abundance and Sources of Organic Nitrogen in Fine (PM2.5) and Coarse (PM2.5-10) Particulate Matter in Urban Hong Kong. SSRN Electronic Journal 2023, 113 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4461559
    10. Hind A. Al-Abadleh, Fatemeh Motaghedi, Wisam Mohammed, Md Sohel Rana, Kotiba A. Malek, Dewansh Rastogi, Akua A. Asa-Awuku, Marcelo I. Guzman. Reactivity of aminophenols in forming nitrogen-containing brown carbon from iron-catalyzed reactions. Communications Chemistry 2022, 5 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-022-00732-1
    11. Jinjian Li, Xu Yu, Qianfeng Li, Shan Wang, Yuk Ying Cheng, Jian Zhen Yu. Online measurement of aerosol inorganic and organic nitrogen based on thermal evolution and chemiluminescent detection. Atmospheric Environment 2022, 271 , 118905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118905

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 17, 11579–11589
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04876
    Published August 16, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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