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Fluvial Deposition and Land Use Change Control Selenium Occurrence in Mollisols of Cold Region Agroecosystems
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    Biogeochemical Cycling

    Fluvial Deposition and Land Use Change Control Selenium Occurrence in Mollisols of Cold Region Agroecosystems
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    • Kunfu Pi
      Kunfu Pi
      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Canada
      Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, 150036 Harbin, China
      More by Kunfu Pi
    • Philippe Van Cappellen
      Philippe Van Cappellen
      Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Canada
      Water Institute, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1 Waterloo, Canada
    • Yiqun Gan
      Yiqun Gan
      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      More by Yiqun Gan
    • Xinlin Zhong
      Xinlin Zhong
      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      More by Xinlin Zhong
    • Lei Tong
      Lei Tong
      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, 150036 Harbin, China
      More by Lei Tong
    • Weitao Chen
      Weitao Chen
      Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, 150036 Harbin, China
      School of Computer Sciences, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      More by Weitao Chen
    • Xun Wang
      Xun Wang
      Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, 150036 Harbin, China
      More by Xun Wang
    • Yanxin Wang*
      Yanxin Wang
      School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China
      *Email: [email protected]
      More by Yanxin Wang
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 1, 751–760
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c03647
    Published December 22, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Mollisols support the most productive agroecosystems in the world. Despite their critical links to food quality and human health, the varying distributions of selenium (Se) species and factors governing Se mobility in the mollisol vadose zone remain elusive. This research reveals that, in northern mollisol agroecosystems, Se hotspots (≥0.32 mg/kg) prevail along the regional river systems draining the Lesser Khingan Mountains, where piedmont Se-rich oil shales are the most probable source of regional Se. While selenate and selenite dominate Se species in the water-soluble and absorbed pools, mollisol organic matter is the major host for Se. Poorly crystalline and crystalline Fe oxides are subordinate in Se retention, hosting inorganic and organic Se at levels comparable to those in the adsorbed pool. The depth-dependent distributions of mollisol Se species for the non-cropland and cropland sites imply a predominance of reduced forms of Se under the mildly acidic and reducing conditions that, in turn, are variably impacted by agricultural land use. These findings therefore highlight that fluvial deposition and land use change together are the main drivers of the spatial variability and speciation of mollisol Se.

    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c03647.

    • Additional description of the mollisol regions in northeastern China; mollisol and sediment sampling and associated laboratory analyses; hydrogeochemical modeling; and additional results about mineral identification and mollisol geochemical properties (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 1 publications.

    1. Kunfu Pi, Philippe Van Cappellen, Lei Tong, Yiqun Gan, Yanxin Wang. Loss of Selenium from Mollisol Paddy Wetlands of Cold Regions: Insights from Flow-through Reactor Experiments and Process-Based Modeling. Environmental Science & Technology 2023, 57 (15) , 6228-6237. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c00011

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 1, 751–760
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c03647
    Published December 22, 2022
    Copyright © 2022 American Chemical Society

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