pH Dependence of Arsenic Oxidation by Rice-Husk-Derived Biochar: Roles of Redox-Active MoietiesClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Delai ZhongDelai ZhongSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong P.R. ChinaMore by Delai Zhong
- Yi JiangYi JiangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong P.R. ChinaMore by Yi Jiang
- Zezhou ZhaoZezhou ZhaoSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Zezhou Zhao
- Linling Wang*Linling Wang*Phone: +86 27 87792159; fax: +86 27 87792101; e-mail: [email protected]School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Linling Wang
- Jing ChenJing ChenSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Jing Chen
- Shupeng RenShupeng RenSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Shupeng Ren
- Zhenhua LiuZhenhua LiuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Zhenhua Liu
- Yanrong Zhang*Yanrong Zhang*E-mail: [email protected]School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. ChinaMore by Yanrong Zhang
- Daniel C. W. TsangDaniel C. W. TsangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong P.R. ChinaMore by Daniel C. W. Tsang
- John C. CrittendenJohn C. CrittendenBrook Byers Institute of Sustainable Systems and School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United StatesMore by John C. Crittenden
Abstract
Biochars have demonstrated great potential for water decontamination and soil remediation; however, their redox reactivity toward trace contaminants and the corresponding redox-active moieties (RAMs, i.e., phenolic −OH, semiquinone-type persistent free radicals (PFRs), and quinoid C═O) remain poorly understood. Here we investigated the roles of the RAMs on biochar in oxidation of As(III) under varying pH and O2 conditions. The results showed that the promoted oxidation of As(III) by the RAMs is strongly pH dependent. Under acidic and neutral conditions, only the oxidation of As(III) by •OH and H2O2 produced from activation of O2 by phenolic −OH and semiquinone-type PFRs occurred. In contrast, the oxidation by semiquinone-type PFRs, quinoid C═O, and H2O2 (if O2 was introduced) appeared under alkaline conditions. This pH-dependent oxidation behavior was attributed to the varying redox activities of RAMs, as confirmed by multiple characterization and validation experiments using biochar with tuned RAMs compositions, as well as thermodynamics evaluation. Our findings provide new insights into the roles of the RAMs on biochar in the promoted oxidation of trace As(III) over a broader pH range under both anoxic and oxic conditions. This study also paves a promising way to oxidize As(III) with biochar.
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