Antimonite Binding to Natural Organic Matter: Spectroscopic Evidence from a Mine Water Impacted Peatland
- Johannes BesoldJohannes BesoldDepartment of Environmental Geochemistry, Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BAYCEER), Bayreuth University, 95440 Bayreuth, GermanyMore by Johannes Besold
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- Anne EberleAnne EberleDepartment of Environmental Geochemistry, Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BAYCEER), Bayreuth University, 95440 Bayreuth, GermanyMore by Anne Eberle
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- Vincent NoëlVincent NoëlStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United StatesMore by Vincent Noël
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- Katharina KujalaKatharina KujalaWater Resources and Environmental Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, FI-90014, Oulu, FinlandMore by Katharina Kujala
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- Naresh KumarNaresh KumarDepartment of Geological Sciences, School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United StatesDepartment of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, AustriaMore by Naresh Kumar
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- Andreas C. ScheinostAndreas C. ScheinostThe Rossendorf Beamline (ROBL) at ESRF, 38043 Grenoble, France and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, GermanyMore by Andreas C. Scheinost
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- Juan Lezama PachecoJuan Lezama PachecoDepartment of Earth System Science, School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United StatesMore by Juan Lezama Pacheco
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- Scott FendorfScott FendorfDepartment of Earth System Science, School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United StatesMore by Scott Fendorf
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- Britta Planer-Friedrich*Britta Planer-Friedrich*Phone: +49-921-553999; fax: +49-921-552334; e-mail: [email protected]Department of Environmental Geochemistry, Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BAYCEER), Bayreuth University, 95440 Bayreuth, GermanyMore by Britta Planer-Friedrich
Abstract

Peatlands and other wetlands are sinks for antimony (Sb), and solid natural organic matter (NOM) may play an important role in controlling Sb binding. However, direct evidence of Sb sequestration in natural peat samples is lacking. Here, we analyzed solid phase Sb, iron (Fe), and sulfur (S) as well as aqueous Sb speciation in three profiles up to a depth of 80 cm in a mine water impacted peatland in northern Finland. Linear combination fittings of extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra showed that Sb binding to Fe phases was of minor importance and observed only in the uppermost layers of the peatland. Instead, the dominant (to almost exclusive) sequestration mechanism was Sb(III) binding to oxygen-containing functional groups, and at greater depths, increasingly Sb(III) binding to thiol groups of NOM. Aqueous Sb speciation was dominated by antimonate, while antimonite concentrations were low, further supporting our findings of much higher reactivity of Sb(III) than Sb(V) toward peat surfaces. Insufficient residence time for efficient reduction of antimonate to antimonite currently hinders higher Sb removal in the studied peatland. Overall, our findings imply that Sb(III) binding to solid NOM acts as an important sequestration mechanism under reducing conditions in peatlands and other high-organic matter environments.
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