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Rectangular Holes in Porphyrin Isomers Act As Mono- and Binucleating Ligands: Stereochemistry of Mono- and Diboron Porphycenes and Their Protonation Behaviors

  • Ning Xu
    Ning Xu
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
    More by Ning Xu
  • Toshikazu Ono*
    Toshikazu Ono
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
    Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
  • Yoshitsugu Morita
    Yoshitsugu Morita
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
  • Teruyuki Komatsu
    Teruyuki Komatsu
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
  • , and 
  • Yoshio Hisaeda*
    Yoshio Hisaeda
    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
    Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
    *E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2021, 60, 2, 574–583
Publication Date (Web):July 14, 2020
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01266
Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The first boron complexes of porphycenes, structural isomers of porphyrin, are reported. They are synthesized in good yields by reacting the free-base porphycene ligands with BF3·Et2O through a microwave-assisted method. Depending on the substituent group of porphycenes, two different coordination structures, mono- and diboron porphycenes, are obtained simultaneously. The single crystal structures and DFT calculations suggest that the boron atom of the monoboron porphycene is favorably coordinated on the dipyrroethene site, and the regioisomer of diboron porphycene is of cisoid stereochemistry, which is more stable than transoid. We also investigate the protonation behavior of boron porphycene complexes. Diboron porphycene does not undergo protonation, whereas monoboron porphycene undergoes protonation at the nonboron coordinating pyrroline site, resulting in a red shift in both absorption and emission spectra. Protonation and deprotonation of monoboron porphycene can be reversibly triggered using acids and bases.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01266.

    • Experimental details, spectroscopic data, cyclic voltammograms, crystallographic measurements, and DFT calculations (PDF)

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    CCDC 19699461969950 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing [email protected], or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: + 44 1223 336033.

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    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    This article is cited by 4 publications.

    1. Changjiang Yu, Yingzhu Sun, Xingbao Fang, Jiazhu Li, Qinghua Wu, Weibin Bu, Xing Guo, Hua Wang, Lijuan Jiao, Erhong Hao. Aromatic-Ring-Fused BOPPY Fluorophores: Synthesis, Spectral, Redox Properties, and Bioimaging Application. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (42) , 16718-16729. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02517
    2. Avisikta Sinha, Tamal Chatterjee, Mangalampalli Ravikanth. Synthesis and properties of boron porphyrinoids. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2022, 465 , 214574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214574
    3. Sameeta Sahoo, Pradeepta K. Panda. β,β′-fusion induced unique out-of-plane platinum(II) complexation in porphycene. Inorganica Chimica Acta 2022, 530 , 120679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2021.120679
    4. Zhi Zhang, Taro Fujioka, Taro Koide, Yoshio Yano, Toshikazu Ono, Yoshio Hisaeda. Synthesis of first antimony porphycene and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution driven by ligand-centered reduction. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2021, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20210177

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