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Rectangular Holes in Porphyrin Isomers Act As Mono- and Binucleating Ligands: Stereochemistry of Mono- and Diboron Porphycenes and Their Protonation Behaviors
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    Rectangular Holes in Porphyrin Isomers Act As Mono- and Binucleating Ligands: Stereochemistry of Mono- and Diboron Porphycenes and Their Protonation Behaviors
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    • Ning Xu
      Ning Xu
      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
      More by Ning Xu
    • Toshikazu Ono*
      Toshikazu Ono
      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
      Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
      *E-mail: [email protected]
    • Yoshitsugu Morita
      Yoshitsugu Morita
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
    • Teruyuki Komatsu
      Teruyuki Komatsu
      Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
    • Yoshio Hisaeda*
      Yoshio Hisaeda
      Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
      Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
      *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Inorganic Chemistry

    Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2021, 60, 2, 574–583
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01266
    Published July 14, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The first boron complexes of porphycenes, structural isomers of porphyrin, are reported. They are synthesized in good yields by reacting the free-base porphycene ligands with BF3·Et2O through a microwave-assisted method. Depending on the substituent group of porphycenes, two different coordination structures, mono- and diboron porphycenes, are obtained simultaneously. The single crystal structures and DFT calculations suggest that the boron atom of the monoboron porphycene is favorably coordinated on the dipyrroethene site, and the regioisomer of diboron porphycene is of cisoid stereochemistry, which is more stable than transoid. We also investigate the protonation behavior of boron porphycene complexes. Diboron porphycene does not undergo protonation, whereas monoboron porphycene undergoes protonation at the nonboron coordinating pyrroline site, resulting in a red shift in both absorption and emission spectra. Protonation and deprotonation of monoboron porphycene can be reversibly triggered using acids and bases.

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01266.

    • Experimental details, spectroscopic data, cyclic voltammograms, crystallographic measurements, and DFT calculations (PDF)

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    CCDC 19699461969950 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing [email protected], or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: + 44 1223 336033.

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    This article is cited by 11 publications.

    1. Sameeta Sahoo, K. Jiji, Pradeepta K. Panda. Stable Monometallic Ir(I) Complexes of Porphycene through β,β′-Bipyrrole Fusion. Inorganic Chemistry 2025, 64 (6) , 2597-2602. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04361
    2. Yanghan Chen, Wei Yi, Pengcheng Ding, Ye Sun, Lev Kantorovich, Miao Yu. On-Surface Boronation of Porphyrin into a Molecular Dipole. Nano Letters 2024, 24 (40) , 12522-12528. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03456
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    6. Toshikazu Ono, Yousuke Ooyama. Axial and helical chirality in multinuclear group 13 complexes: pathways to functional optical materials. Dalton Transactions 2025, 54 https://doi.org/10.1039/D5DT00230C
    7. Vratta Grover, Mangalampalli Ravikanth. Coordination chemistry of porphycenes. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2024, 516 , 215999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215999
    8. Luxia Cui, Ryoji Furuta, Takunori Harada, Takeru Konta, Yu Hoshino, Toshikazu Ono. Simultaneous discovery of chiral and achiral dyes: elucidating the optical functions of helical and flag-hinged boron tetradentate complexes. Dalton Transactions 2024, 53 (21) , 9183-9191. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4DT01172D
    9. Avisikta Sinha, Tamal Chatterjee, Mangalampalli Ravikanth. Synthesis and properties of boron porphyrinoids. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2022, 465 , 214574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214574
    10. Sameeta Sahoo, Pradeepta K. Panda. β,β′-fusion induced unique out-of-plane platinum(II) complexation in porphycene. Inorganica Chimica Acta 2022, 530 , 120679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2021.120679
    11. Zhi Zhang, Taro Fujioka, Taro Koide, Yoshio Yano, Toshikazu Ono, Yoshio Hisaeda. Synthesis of First Antimony Porphycene and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Driven by Ligand-Centered Reduction. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 2021, 94 (8) , 2048-2053. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20210177

    Inorganic Chemistry

    Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2021, 60, 2, 574–583
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01266
    Published July 14, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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