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Oxidative Addition of Hydridic, Protic, and Nonpolar E–H Bonds (E = Si, P, N, or O) to an Aluminyl Anion

Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2021, 60, 7, 4772–4778
Publication Date (Web):March 16, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03735
Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The aluminyl anion K[Al(NONDipp)] {NONDipp = [O(SiMe2NDipp)2]2–; Dipp = 2,6-iPr2C6H3} engages in oxidative additions with the E–H (E = Si, P, N, or O) bonds of phenylsilane (PhSiH3), mesityl phosphane (MesPH2; Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2), 2,6-di-iso-propylaniline (DippNH2), and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (ArOH). The resulting (hydrido)aluminate salts are formed regardless of the E–H bond polarity. All of the products were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This study highlights the versatility of aluminyl anions to activate hydridic, acidic, and (essentially) nonpolar E–H bonds.

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    CCDC 20517902051793 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing [email protected], or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033.

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 17 publications.

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    2. Han-Ying Liu, Michael S. Hill, Mary F. Mahon, Claire L. McMullin, Ryan J. Schwamm. Seven-Membered Cyclic Diamidoalumanyls of Heavier Alkali Metals: Structures and C–H Activation of Arenes. Organometallics 2023, Article ASAP.
    3. Nery Villegas-Escobar, Preston R. Hoobler, Alejandro Toro-Labbé, Henry F. Schaefer, III. High-Level Coupled-Cluster Study on Substituent Effects in H2 Activation by Low-Valent Aluminyl Anions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2023, 127 (4) , 956-965. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c08403
    4. Gerd M. Ballmann, Matthew J. Evans, Thomas X. Gentner, Alan R. Kennedy, J. Robin Fulton, Martyn P. Coles, Robert E. Mulvey. Synthesis, Characterization, and Structural Analysis of AM[Al(NONDipp)(H)(SiH2Ph)] (AM = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) Compounds, Made Via Oxidative Addition of Phenylsilane to Alkali Metal Aluminyls. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (49) , 19838-19846. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03010
    5. Matthew J. Evans, Andrea O’Reilly, Mathew D. Anker, Martyn P. Coles. Trapping an Unusual Ring-Opened Product of THF within a Lithium Hydrido Aluminate. Organometallics 2022, 41 (19) , 2657-2661. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00329
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    8. Matthew J. Evans, Mathew D. Anker, Claire L. McMullin, Martyn P. Coles. Controlled reductive C–C coupling of isocyanides promoted by an aluminyl anion. Chemical Science 2023, 14 (23) , 6278-6288. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC01387A
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    10. Han-Ying Liu, Michael S. Hill, Mary F. Mahon. Diverse reactivity of an Al( i )-centred anion towards ketones. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (49) , 6938-6941. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC02333D
    11. Diego Sorbelli, Leonardo Belpassi, Paola Belanzoni. Unraveling differences in aluminyl and carbene coordination chemistry: bonding in gold complexes and reactivity with carbon dioxide. Chemical Science 2022, 13 (16) , 4623-4634. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC00630H
    12. Natalia Tiessen, Mira Keßler, Beate Neumann, Hans‐Georg Stammler, Berthold Hoge. Oxidative Addition von C−F‐Bindungen an das Silanid‐Anion [Si(C 2 F 5 ) 3 ] −. Angewandte Chemie 2022, 134 (17) https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202116468
    13. Natalia Tiessen, Mira Keßler, Beate Neumann, Hans‐Georg Stammler, Berthold Hoge. Oxidative Additions of C−F Bonds to the Silanide Anion [Si(C 2 F 5 ) 3 ] −. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022, 61 (17) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202116468
    14. Thomas X. Gentner, Matthew J. Evans, Alan R. Kennedy, Sam E. Neale, Claire L. McMullin, Martyn P. Coles, Robert E. Mulvey. Rubidium and caesium aluminyls: synthesis, structures and reactivity in C–H bond activation of benzene. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (9) , 1390-1393. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CC05379E
    15. Matthew J. Evans, Mathew D. Anker, Claire L. McMullin, Sam E. Neale, Martyn P. Coles. Dihydrogen Activation by Lithium‐ and Sodium‐Aluminyls. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2021, 60 (41) , 22289-22292. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202108934
    16. Matthew J. Evans, Mathew D. Anker, Claire L. McMullin, Sam E. Neale, Martyn P. Coles. Dihydrogen Activation by Lithium‐ and Sodium‐Aluminyls. Angewandte Chemie 2021, 133 (41) , 22463-22466. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202108934
    17. Jorge Juan Cabrera‐Trujillo, Israel Fernández. Factors Controlling the Aluminum(I)‐ meta ‐Selective C−H Activation in Arenes. Chemistry – A European Journal 2021, 27 (48) , 12422-12429. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202101944

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