Ternary Cu2+ Complexes of Human Serum Albumin and Glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysineClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Karolina Bossak-AhmadKarolina Bossak-AhmadInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-106, PolandMore by Karolina Bossak-Ahmad
- Wojciech BalWojciech BalInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-106, PolandMore by Wojciech Bal
- Tomasz FrączykTomasz FrączykInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 02-106, PolandMore by Tomasz Frączyk
- Simon C. Drew*Simon C. Drew*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Medicine (Royal Melbourne Hospital), The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, AustraliaMore by Simon C. Drew
Abstract
Human serum albumin (HSA) and the growth factor glycyl-l-histidyl-l-lysine (GHK) bind Cu2+ as part of their normal functions. GHK is found at its highest concentration in the albumin-rich fraction of plasma, leading to speculation that HSA and GHK form a ternary Cu2+ complex. Although preliminary evidence was presented 40 years ago, the structure and stability of such a complex have remained elusive. Here, we show that two ternary Cu(GHK)NImHSA complexes are formed between GHK and the imino nitrogen (NIm) of His side chains of HSA. We identified His3 as one site of ternary complex formation (conditional binding constant cKCu(GHK)NImHis3Cu(GHK) = 2900 M–1 at pH 7.4), with the second site (cKCu(GHK)NImHisXCu(GHK) = 1700 M–1) likely being supplied by either His128 or His510. Together with the established role of HSA as a molecular shuttle in the blood, these complexes may aid the transport of the exchangeable Cu2+ pool and the functional form of GHK.
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