Leveraging Nitrogen Linkages in the Formation of a Porous Thorium–Organic Nanotube Suitable for Iodine CaptureClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Ashley M. HastingsAshley M. HastingsDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 301 Stinson-Remick, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United StatesMore by Ashley M. Hastings
- Debmalya RayDebmalya RayDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United StatesMore by Debmalya Ray
- Sylvia L. HannaSylvia L. HannaDepartment of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United StatesMore by Sylvia L. Hanna
- WooSeok JeongWooSeok JeongDepartment of Chemistry, Chemical Theory Center and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United StatesMore by WooSeok Jeong
- Zhijie ChenZhijie ChenDepartment of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United StatesMore by Zhijie Chen
- Allen G. OliverAllen G. OliverDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United StatesMore by Allen G. Oliver
- Laura GagliardiLaura GagliardiDepartment of Chemistry, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, James Franck Institute, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60637, United StatesArgonne National Laboratory, 97000 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439, United StatesMore by Laura Gagliardi
- Omar K. FarhaOmar K. FarhaDepartment of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United StatesMore by Omar K. Farha
- Amy E. Hixon*Amy E. Hixon*Email: [email protected]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, 301 Stinson-Remick, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United StatesMore by Amy E. Hixon
Abstract
We report the synthesis, characterization, and iodine capture application of a novel thorium–organic nanotube, TSN-626, [Th6O4(OH)4(C6H4NO2)7(CHO2)5(H2O)3]·3H2O. The classification as a metal–organic nanotube (MONT) distinguishes it as a rare and reduced dimensionality subset of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs); the structure is additionally hallmarked by low node connectivity. TSN-626 is composed of hexameric thorium secondary building units and mixed O/N-donor isonicotinate ligands that demonstrate selective ditopicity, yielding both terminating and bridging moieties. Because hard Lewis acid tetravalent metals have a propensity to bind with electron donors of rival hardness (e.g., carboxylate groups), such Th–N coordination in a MOF is uncommon. However, the formation of key structural Th–N bonds in TSN-626 cap some of the square antiprismatic metal centers, a position usually occupied by terminal water ligands. TSN-626 was characterized by using complementary analytical and computational techniques: X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, N2 physisorption isotherms, and density functional theory. TSN-626 satisfies design aspects for the chemisorption of iodine. The synergy between accessibility through pores, vacancies at the metal–oxo nodes, and pendent N-donor sites allowed a saturated iodine loading of 955 mg g–1 by vapor methods. The crystallization of TSN-626 diversifies actinide–MOF linker selection to include soft electron donors, and these Th–N linkages can be leveraged for the investigation of metal-to-ligand bonding and unconventional topological expressions.
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