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Structural and Electrical Properties of Novel Cr/Fe Mixed Transition-Metal Phosphates

  • Zaineb Mighri
    Zaineb Mighri
    Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LR01ES19), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
  • Khalifa Souiwa
    Khalifa Souiwa
    Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LR01ES19), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
  • Arpad Mihai Rostas
    Arpad Mihai Rostas
    National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67−103, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Roxana Elena Patru
    Roxana Elena Patru
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Amelia Elena Bocirnea
    Amelia Elena Bocirnea
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Nicusor Iacob
    Nicusor Iacob
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Victor Kuncser
    Victor Kuncser
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Outman El Khouja
    Outman El Khouja
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Lucia Nicoleta Leonat
    Lucia Nicoleta Leonat
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
  • Mourad Hidouri
    Mourad Hidouri
    Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LR01ES19), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
    National School of Engineers of Gafsa, 2112 Gafsa, Tunisia
  • Habib Nasri*
    Habib Nasri
    Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LR01ES19), Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue de l’Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
    *Email: [email protected]
    More by Habib Nasri
  • , and 
  • Aurelian Catalin Galca*
    Aurelian Catalin Galca
    National Institute of Materials Physics (NIMP), Atomistilor 405A, 077125 Magurele, Romania
    *Email: [email protected]
Cite this: Inorg. Chem. 2023, 62, 22, 8530–8542
Publication Date (Web):May 24, 2023
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04389
Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The phosphate KCoCr(PO4)2 and iron-substituted variants KCoCr1–xFex(PO4)2 (x = 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) were synthesized by a solid-state reaction route, while a high substitution level of Fe was achieved. Their structures were refined using powder X-ray diffraction and indexed in a monoclinic system with a P21/n space group. A 3D framework with six-sided tunnels parallel to the [101] direction was formed in which the K atoms are located. Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms the exclusive presence of octahedral paramagnetic Fe3+ ions, with isomer shifts increasing slightly with x substitution. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the presence of paramagnetic Cr3+ ions. The activation energy, determined by dielectric measurements, shows that the iron-containing samples present higher ionic activity. Relative to the electrochemical activity of K, these materials could be good candidates for positive and/or negative electrode materials for energy storage applications.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04389.

    • Detailed Tables T1–T4 with crystallographic data and structure refinement parameters, atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal displacement parameters, main interatomic distances, BVS, and DIs of the d(P–O) distances, and variation of the main element concentrations with Fe substitution of the KCoCr1–xFex(PO4)2 compounds, respectively, and Figures S1–S7 presenting the XRD patterns and Rietveld refinement, FTIR, Raman, temperature-dependent EPR spectra, temperature dependence of the real part of the dielectric permittivity and ac conductivity of the KCoCr1–xFex(PO4)2 compounds, respectively (PDF)

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